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13,111

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-111, verse-14

समारोपितशौचस्तु नित्यं भावसमन्वितः ।
केवलं गुणसंपन्नः शुचिरेव नरः सदा ॥१४॥
14. samāropitaśaucastu nityaṁ bhāvasamanvitaḥ ,
kevalaṁ guṇasaṁpannaḥ śucireva naraḥ sadā.
14. samāropitaśaucaḥ tu nityam bhāvasamanvitaḥ
kevalam guṇasampannaḥ śuciḥ eva naraḥ sadā
14. tu yaḥ samāropitaśaucaḥ nityam bhāvasamanvitaḥ
kevalam guṇasampannaḥ saḥ naraḥ sadā śuciḥ eva
14. Indeed, a person who has established purity within himself, who is always endowed with the right disposition, and who is solely possessed of virtues, is truly pure forever.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • समारोपितशौचः (samāropitaśaucaḥ) - one who has established or fixed purity (in himself)
  • तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand
  • नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly
  • भावसमन्वितः (bhāvasamanvitaḥ) - endowed with the right disposition/attitude
  • केवलम् (kevalam) - only, merely, exclusively
  • गुणसम्पन्नः (guṇasampannaḥ) - endowed with virtues, possessing good qualities
  • शुचिः (śuciḥ) - pure, clean
  • एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, precisely
  • नरः (naraḥ) - man, person
  • सदा (sadā) - always, ever

Words meanings and morphology

समारोपितशौचः (samāropitaśaucaḥ) - one who has established or fixed purity (in himself)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of samāropitaśauca
samāropitaśauca - one whose purity is well-established; having fixed purity
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (samāropita+śauca)
  • samāropita – placed, imposed, fixed, established
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    from root ruh- 'to grow' with prefixes sam- and ā-
    Prefixes: sam+ā
    Root: ruh (class 1)
  • śauca – purity, cleanliness
    noun (neuter)
    from śuci + aṇ
तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand
(indeclinable)
नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly
(indeclinable)
Note: Used adverbially here.
भावसमन्वितः (bhāvasamanvitaḥ) - endowed with the right disposition/attitude
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāvasamanvita
bhāvasamanvita - endowed with good disposition, having proper sentiment/attitude
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhāva+samanvita)
  • bhāva – being, existence, state, disposition, feeling, sentiment
    noun (masculine)
    from root bhū- 'to be'
    Root: bhū (class 1)
  • samanvita – possessed of, endowed with, accompanied by
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    from root i- 'to go' with prefixes sam- and anu-
    Prefixes: sam+anu
    Root: i (class 2)
केवलम् (kevalam) - only, merely, exclusively
(indeclinable)
Note: Used adverbially here.
गुणसम्पन्नः (guṇasampannaḥ) - endowed with virtues, possessing good qualities
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of guṇasampanna
guṇasampanna - endowed with good qualities, virtuous
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (guṇa+sampanna)
  • guṇa – quality, virtue, good quality
    noun (masculine)
  • sampanna – accomplished, endowed with, possessed of
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    from root pad- 'to go' with prefix sam-
    Prefix: sam
    Root: pad (class 4)
शुचिः (śuciḥ) - pure, clean
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śuci
śuci - pure, clean, bright, holy
Note: Predicative adjective.
एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, precisely
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle.
नरः (naraḥ) - man, person
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nara
nara - man, human being, person
Note: Subject of the sentence.
सदा (sadā) - always, ever
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverb of time.