महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-347, verse-6
सर्वभूतपरित्राणं क्षत्रधर्म इहोच्यते ।
वैश्यानां यज्ञसंवृत्तिरातिथेयसमन्विता ॥६॥
वैश्यानां यज्ञसंवृत्तिरातिथेयसमन्विता ॥६॥
6. sarvabhūtaparitrāṇaṁ kṣatradharma ihocyate ,
vaiśyānāṁ yajñasaṁvṛttirātitheyasamanvitā.
vaiśyānāṁ yajñasaṁvṛttirātitheyasamanvitā.
6.
sarvabhūtaparitrāṇam kṣatradharmaḥ iha ucyate
vaiśyānām yajñasaṃvṛttiḥ ātitheyasamanvitā
vaiśyānām yajñasaṃvṛttiḥ ātitheyasamanvitā
6.
The protection of all beings is declared here to be the natural law (dharma) of the warrior class. For Vaiśyas, it is the performance of Vedic rituals (yajña) coupled with hospitality.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सर्वभूतपरित्राणम् (sarvabhūtaparitrāṇam) - the protection of all beings
- क्षत्रधर्मः (kṣatradharmaḥ) - the natural law (dharma) of a kṣatriya, warrior's duty
- इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this context
- उच्यते (ucyate) - is said, is declared, is spoken of
- वैश्यानाम् (vaiśyānām) - of Vaiśyas, for Vaiśyas
- यज्ञसंवृत्तिः (yajñasaṁvṛttiḥ) - performance of Vedic rituals (yajña)
- आतिथेयसमन्विता (ātitheyasamanvitā) - accompanied by hospitality, endowed with hospitality
Words meanings and morphology
सर्वभूतपरित्राणम् (sarvabhūtaparitrāṇam) - the protection of all beings
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarvabhūtaparitrāṇa
sarvabhūtaparitrāṇa - protection of all creatures or beings
Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+bhūta+paritrāṇa)
- sarva – all, every, whole
adjective (masculine) - bhūta – being, creature, element, existed
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root bhū (to be, exist)
Root: bhū (class 1) - paritrāṇa – protection, defense, salvation
noun (neuter)
Verbal noun
From root trai (to protect) with prefix pari
Prefix: pari
Root: trai (class 4)
क्षत्रधर्मः (kṣatradharmaḥ) - the natural law (dharma) of a kṣatriya, warrior's duty
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣatradharma
kṣatradharma - the specific natural law or duty of the warrior class (kṣatriyas)
Compound type : tatpurusha (kṣatra+dharma)
- kṣatra – power, dominion, the warrior class
noun (neuter) - dharma – natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness, virtue
noun (masculine)
Root: dhṛ (class 3)
इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this context
(indeclinable)
उच्यते (ucyate) - is said, is declared, is spoken of
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of vac
Present Passive
Root vac, Class 2 (adādayaḥ)
Root: vac (class 2)
वैश्यानाम् (vaiśyānām) - of Vaiśyas, for Vaiśyas
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of vaiśya
vaiśya - a member of the third of the four traditional social classes, typically associated with agriculture, cattle-rearing, and trade
Derived from viś (settlement, community)
यज्ञसंवृत्तिः (yajñasaṁvṛttiḥ) - performance of Vedic rituals (yajña)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of yajñasaṃvṛtti
yajñasaṁvṛtti - performance or execution of Vedic rituals
Compound type : tatpurusha (yajña+saṃvṛtti)
- yajña – Vedic ritual, devotion, worship, offering
noun (masculine)
Verbal noun
From root yaj (to worship, sacrifice)
Root: yaj (class 1) - saṃvṛtti – occurrence, happening, performance, execution
noun (feminine)
Verbal noun
From root vṛt (to turn, exist) with prefix sam
Prefix: sam
Root: vṛt (class 1)
आतिथेयसमन्विता (ātitheyasamanvitā) - accompanied by hospitality, endowed with hospitality
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of ātitheyasamanvita
ātitheyasamanvita - endowed or accompanied by hospitality
Compound type : tatpurusha (ātitheya+samanvita)
- ātitheya – hospitality, pertaining to a guest
noun (neuter)
Derived from atithi (guest) - samanvita – endowed with, accompanied by, possessed of
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root i (to go) with prefixes sam and anu
Prefixes: sam+anu
Root: i (class 2)