महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-347, verse-1

भीष्म उवाच ।
अथ काले बहुतिथे पूर्णे प्राप्तो भुजंगमः ।
दत्ताभ्यनुज्ञः स्वं वेश्म कृतकर्मा विवस्वतः ॥१॥

1. bhīṣma uvāca ,
atha kāle bahutithe pūrṇe prāpto bhujaṁgamaḥ ,
dattābhyanujñaḥ svaṁ veśma kṛtakarmā vivasvataḥ.

1. bhīṣmaḥ uvāca atha kāle bahutithe pūrṇe prāptaḥ bhujaṃgamaḥ
datta-abhyanujaḥ svam veśma kṛtakarmā vivasvataḥ

1. bhīṣmaḥ uvāca atha bahutithe kāle pūrṇe vivasvataḥ
kṛtakarmā datta-abhyanujaḥ bhujaṃgamaḥ svam veśma prāptaḥ

1. Bhishma said: Then, after a long time had passed, the serpent, having completed his task for Vivasvat (the Sun god) and having received his permission, returned to his own dwelling.

Words meanings summery:

• भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma (the narrator of the Mahabharata) (Bhishma)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (by Bhishma) (said, spoke)

• अथ (atha) - then (indicating sequence) (then, now, therefore, thus)

• काले (kāle) - in time (in time, at the proper time, on the occasion)

• बहुतिथे (bahutithe) - long (referring to time) (many, much, long)

• पूर्णे (pūrṇe) - completed, passed (referring to time) (full, complete, ended, passed)

• प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - arrived (referring to the serpent) (arrived, reached, obtained)

• भुजंगमः (bhujaṁgamaḥ) - the serpent (Nahusha) (serpent, snake)

• दत्त-अभ्यनुजः (datta-abhyanujaḥ) - having been granted permission (by Vivasvat) (having been given permission/leave)

• स्वम् (svam) - his own (dwelling) (own, one's own)

• वेश्म (veśma) - dwelling (dwelling, house, abode)

• कृतकर्मा (kṛtakarmā) - having completed his task (having done work/duty, having performed a task)

• विवस्वतः (vivasvataḥ) - of Vivasvat (the Sun god) (of Vivasvat, of the Sun god)

Words meanings and morphology

भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma (the narrator of the Mahabharata) (Bhishma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (a proper name); terrible, formidable

उवाच (uvāca) - said (by Bhishma) (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of uvāca

perfect tense

root 'vac' (2nd conjugation), perfect 3rd person singular, active voice

Root: vac (class 2)

अथ (atha) - then (indicating sequence) (then, now, therefore, thus)

(indeclinable)

काले (kāle) - in time (in time, at the proper time, on the occasion)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, season, death

बहुतिथे (bahutithe) - long (referring to time) (many, much, long)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of bahutitha

bahutitha - numerous, manifold, belonging to many

पूर्णे (pūrṇe) - completed, passed (referring to time) (full, complete, ended, passed)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of pūrṇa

pūrṇa - full, complete, finished, filled

Past Passive Participle

From root 'pṛ' (to fill)

Root: pṛ (class 3)

प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - arrived (referring to the serpent) (arrived, reached, obtained)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, reached, gained, arrived

Past Passive Participle

From root 'āp' with prefix 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

भुजंगमः (bhujaṁgamaḥ) - the serpent (Nahusha) (serpent, snake)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhujaṃgama

bhujaṁgama - serpent, snake (literally 'going by the arm/body')

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhuja+gama)

• bhuja – arm, hand, curve, coil
  noun (masculine)
• gama – going, moving, reaching
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/suffix
  from root gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

दत्त-अभ्यनुजः (datta-abhyanujaḥ) - having been granted permission (by Vivasvat) (having been given permission/leave)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of datta-abhyanuja

datta-abhyanuja - one to whom permission has been given

Compound type : bahuvrihi (datta+abhyanuja)

• datta – given, granted
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root 'dā' (to give)
  Root: dā (class 3)
• abhyanuja – permission, consent
  noun (masculine)
  Prefixes: abhi+anu

स्वम् (svam) - his own (dwelling) (own, one's own)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sva

sva - one's own, self, property, kinsman

वेश्म (veśma) - dwelling (dwelling, house, abode)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of veśma

veśman - house, dwelling, apartment

कृतकर्मा (kṛtakarmā) - having completed his task (having done work/duty, having performed a task)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtakarmā

kṛtakarmā - one who has accomplished a work or duty

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṛta+karman)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root 'kṛ' (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• karman – action, deed, work, duty
  noun (neuter)

विवस्वतः (vivasvataḥ) - of Vivasvat (the Sun god) (of Vivasvat, of the Sun god)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vivasvat

vivasvat - the sun, a sun god; brilliant, shining