महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-347, verse-2

तं भार्या समभिक्रामत्पादशौचादिभिर्गुणैः ।
उपपन्नां च तां साध्वीं पन्नगः पर्यपृच्छत ॥२॥

2. taṁ bhāryā samabhikrāmatpādaśaucādibhirguṇaiḥ ,
upapannāṁ ca tāṁ sādhvīṁ pannagaḥ paryapṛcchata.

2. tam bhāryā samabhikrāmāt pādaśauca-ādibhiḥ guṇaiḥ
upapannām ca tām sādhvīm pannagaḥ pari-apṛcchat

2. bhāryā tam pādaśauca-ādibhiḥ guṇaiḥ samabhikrāmāt
ca pannagaḥ tām upapannām sādhvīm pari-apṛcchat

2. His wife approached him, offering services such as washing his feet. And the serpent questioned that virtuous woman, who was thus dutifully prepared.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (the serpent) (him, that)

• भार्या (bhāryā) - his wife (wife)

• समभिक्रामात् (samabhikrāmāt) - approached (him) (approached)

• पादशौच-आदिभिः (pādaśauca-ādibhiḥ) - with services such as foot-washing (with foot-washing and other things/services)

• गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - with (dutiful) qualities or services (by qualities, by virtues, by attributes, by services)

• उपपन्नाम् (upapannām) - dutifully prepared (referring to the wife) (endowed, possessed of, provided with, devoted, prepared)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• ताम् (tām) - that (virtuous woman) (her, that)

• साध्वीम् (sādhvīm) - virtuous (woman) (virtuous, chaste, excellent)

• पन्नगः (pannagaḥ) - the serpent (Nahusha) (serpent, snake)

• परि-अपृच्छत् (pari-apṛcchat) - questioned (his wife) (questioned, inquired)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (the serpent) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

भार्या (bhāryā) - his wife (wife)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhāryā

bhāryā - wife, she who is to be supported

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

समभिक्रामात् (samabhikrāmāt) - approached (him) (approached)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of kram

Imperfect tense

root 'kram' (1st conjugation) with prefixes 'sam' and 'abhi', imperfect 3rd person singular, active voice

Prefixes: sam+abhi

Root: kram (class 1)

पादशौच-आदिभिः (pādaśauca-ādibhiḥ) - with services such as foot-washing (with foot-washing and other things/services)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pādaśauca-ādi

pādaśauca-ādi - foot-washing etc.

Compound type : tatpurusha (pādaśauca+ādi)

• pādaśauca – foot-washing, purification of feet
  noun (neuter)
• ādi – beginning, and so on, etc.
  noun (masculine)

गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - with (dutiful) qualities or services (by qualities, by virtues, by attributes, by services)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of guṇa

guṇa - quality, virtue, attribute, secondary quality

उपपन्नाम् (upapannām) - dutifully prepared (referring to the wife) (endowed, possessed of, provided with, devoted, prepared)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of upapanna

upapanna - endowed with, furnished with, fit, proper, suitable

Past Passive Participle

from root 'pad' with prefix 'upa'

Prefix: upa

Root: pad (class 4)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

ताम् (tām) - that (virtuous woman) (her, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

साध्वीम् (sādhvīm) - virtuous (woman) (virtuous, chaste, excellent)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sādhvī

sādhvī - virtuous woman, chaste wife; good, proper, righteous (feminine form of sādhu)

पन्नगः (pannagaḥ) - the serpent (Nahusha) (serpent, snake)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pannaga

pannaga - serpent, snake (literally 'going with its belly')

Compound type : tatpurusha (pan+naga)

• pan – belly, body
  noun (neuter)
• naga – mountain; (not moving, i.e., tree)
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: na
  Root: gam (class 1)

परि-अपृच्छत् (pari-apṛcchat) - questioned (his wife) (questioned, inquired)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of prac

Imperfect tense

root 'prac' (6th conjugation) with prefix 'pari', imperfect 3rd person singular, active voice

Prefix: pari

Root: prac (class 6)