महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-300, verse-5

चतुर्विधं प्रजाजालं निर्दहत्याशु तेजसा ।
जराय्वण्डस्वेदजातमुद्भिज्जं च नराधिप ॥५॥

5. caturvidhaṁ prajājālaṁ nirdahatyāśu tejasā ,
jarāyvaṇḍasvedajātamudbhijjaṁ ca narādhipa.

5. caturvidham prajājālam nirdahati āśu tejasā
jarāyu-aṇḍa-sveda-jātam udbhijjam ca narādhipa

5. narādhipa,
(ādityaḥ) tejasa āśu caturvidham prajā-jālam jarāyu-aṇḍa-sveda-jātam ca udbhijjam nirdahati

5. O King (narādhipa), it swiftly burns with its radiance the four-fold multitude of beings—those born from wombs, eggs, and sweat, and those that sprout from the earth.

Words meanings summery:

• चतुर्विधम् (caturvidham) - four-fold, of four kinds

• प्रजाजालम् (prajājālam) - the multitude of creatures, the net of beings

• निर्दहति (nirdahati) - burns completely, consumes, destroys

• आशु (āśu) - swiftly, quickly, instantly

• तेजसा (tejasā) - by its radiance, by its power, by its splendor

• जरायु-अण्ड-स्वेद-जातम् (jarāyu-aṇḍa-sveda-jātam) - Referring to viviparous, oviparous, and 'sweat-born' (e.g. insects) beings. (those born from wombs, eggs, and sweat)

• उद्भिज्जम् (udbhijjam) - born from the earth, sprouting (e.g., plants)

• च (ca) - and

• नराधिप (narādhipa) - O king of men

Words meanings and morphology

चतुर्विधम् (caturvidham) - four-fold, of four kinds

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of caturvidha

caturvidha - of four kinds, four-fold

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (catur+vidha)

• catur – four
  numeral
• vidha – kind, sort, manner
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhā (class 3)

प्रजाजालम् (prajājālam) - the multitude of creatures, the net of beings

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of prajājāla

prajājāla - multitude of creatures, mass of living beings

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prajā+jāla)

• prajā – offspring, progeny, creature, people
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: jan (class 4)
• jāla – net, web, multitude, collection
  noun (neuter)

निर्दहति (nirdahati) - burns completely, consumes, destroys

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Present (Laṭ) of nirdah

Prefix: nir

Root: dah (class 1)

आशु (āśu) - swiftly, quickly, instantly

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially.

तेजसा (tejasā) - by its radiance, by its power, by its splendor

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tejas

tejas - sharpness, splendor, radiance, power, energy

जरायु-अण्ड-स्वेद-जातम् (jarāyu-aṇḍa-sveda-jātam) - Referring to viviparous, oviparous, and 'sweat-born' (e.g. insects) beings. (those born from wombs, eggs, and sweat)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of jarāyu-aṇḍa-sveda-jāta

jarāyu-aṇḍa-sveda-jāta - born from womb, egg, and sweat

A compound of three types of birth (jarāyu-ja, aṇḍa-ja, sveda-ja) with 'jāta' as the final member indicating origin.

Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (jarāyu+aṇḍa+sveda+jāta)

• jarāyu – womb, placenta
  noun (masculine/neuter)
• aṇḍa – egg
  noun (neuter)
• sveda – sweat, perspiration
  noun (masculine)
  Root: svid (class 1)
• jāta – born, produced, arisen
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'jan' (to be born, produced).
  Root: jan (class 4)

उद्भिज्जम् (udbhijjam) - born from the earth, sprouting (e.g., plants)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of udbhijja

udbhijja - sprouting, breaking forth from the earth; a plant, herb

Derived from root 'bhij' (to break) with prefix 'ud' (up, out) and suffix '-ja' (born).

Prefix: ud

Root: bhij (class 7)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

नराधिप (narādhipa) - O king of men

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - king of men, sovereign

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, master
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: pā (class 1)