महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-214, verse-16

देवताभिश्च ये सार्धं पितृभिश्चोपभुञ्जते ।
रमन्ते पुत्रपौत्रैश्च तेषां गतिरनुत्तमा ॥१६॥

16. devatābhiśca ye sārdhaṁ pitṛbhiścopabhuñjate ,
ramante putrapautraiśca teṣāṁ gatiranuttamā.

16. devatābhiḥ ca ye sārdham pitṛbhiḥ ca upabhuñjate
ramante putrapautraiḥ ca teṣām gatiḥ anuttamā

16. ye devatābhiḥ ca pitṛbhiḥ ca sārdham upabhuñjate ca
putrapautraiḥ ramante teṣām gatiḥ anuttamā [bhavati]

16. Those who partake [of offerings] with the deities and with the ancestors, and who also enjoy themselves with their sons and grandsons—their ultimate destination (gati) is supreme.

Words meanings summery:

• देवताभिः (devatābhiḥ) - with deities, by gods

• च (ca) - and, also

• ये (ye) - who, those who

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - with, together with

• पितृभिः (pitṛbhiḥ) - with ancestors, by forefathers

• च (ca) - and, also

• उपभुञ्जते (upabhuñjate) - they enjoy, they partake, they consume

• रमन्ते (ramante) - they delight, they enjoy, they revel

• पुत्रपौत्रैः (putrapautraiḥ) - with sons and grandsons

• च (ca) - and, also

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - their, of them

• गतिः (gatiḥ) - destiny, path, movement, state, goal

• अनुत्तमा (anuttamā) - supreme, incomparable, best

Words meanings and morphology

देवताभिः (devatābhiḥ) - with deities, by gods

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of devatā

devatā - deity, divinity, godhead

Root: dev (class 1)

Note: Used with sārdham.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects devatābhiḥ and pitṛbhiḥ.

ये (ye) - who, those who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, what, who, whoever (relative pronoun)

Note: Subject of upabhuñjate and ramante.

सार्धम् (sārdham) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

Note: Synonym of saha.

पितृभिः (pitṛbhiḥ) - with ancestors, by forefathers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor, forefather

Note: Used with sārdham.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects to the previous ca.

उपभुञ्जते (upabhuñjate) - they enjoy, they partake, they consume

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of upabhuj

present middle

From root bhuj (to enjoy, eat) with prefix upa-. Class 7.

Prefix: upa

Root: bhuj (class 7)

रमन्ते (ramante) - they delight, they enjoy, they revel

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of ram

present middle

Class 1 verb, often used in ātmanepada.

Root: ram (class 1)

पुत्रपौत्रैः (putrapautraiḥ) - with sons and grandsons

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of putrapautra

putrapautra - sons and grandsons, descendants

Dvandva compound.

Compound type : dvandva (putra+pautra)

• putra – son
  noun (masculine)
• pautra – grandson (son's son)
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from putra (son).

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Joins the two verbs' actions or provides an additional condition.

तेषाम् (teṣām) - their, of them

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those (demonstrative pronoun)

गतिः (gatiḥ) - destiny, path, movement, state, goal

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gati

gati - going, movement, path, course, condition, state, destination (gati)

From root gam (to go).

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Subject of the final clause.

अनुत्तमा (anuttamā) - supreme, incomparable, best

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of anuttama

anuttama - unsurpassed, incomparable, best, supreme

Compound of na + uttama.

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+uttama)

• an – not, un-, non-
  indeclinable
• uttama – highest, best, supreme, excellent
  adjective (masculine/neuter)
  Superlative of ut (up).