महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-214, verse-12

भृत्यातिथिषु यो भुङ्क्ते भुक्तवत्सु सदा स ह ।
अमृतं सकलं भुङ्क्त इति विद्धि युधिष्ठिर ॥१२॥

12. bhṛtyātithiṣu yo bhuṅkte bhuktavatsu sadā sa ha ,
amṛtaṁ sakalaṁ bhuṅkta iti viddhi yudhiṣṭhira.

12. bhṛtyātithiṣu yaḥ bhuṅkte bhuktavatsu sadā sa ha
| amṛtam sakalam bhuṅkte iti viddhi yudhiṣṭhira

12. Yudhiṣṭhira,
iti viddhi: yaḥ sadā bhṛtyātithiṣu bhuktavatsu bhuṅkte,
saḥ ha sakalam amṛtam bhuṅkte

12. He (saḥ) who always eats after his servants and guests have eaten, he indeed consumes the entire nectar (amṛtam). Know this, O Yudhiṣṭhira.

Words meanings summery:

• भृत्यातिथिषु (bhṛtyātithiṣu) - among servants and guests

• यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever

• भुङ्क्ते (bhuṅkte) - eats, enjoys

• भुक्तवत्सु (bhuktavatsu) - among those who have eaten, after they have eaten

• सदा (sadā) - always, constantly

• स (sa) - he, that

• ह (ha) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)

• अमृतम् (amṛtam) - nectar, immortality

• सकलम् (sakalam) - all, entire, complete

• भुङ्क्ते (bhuṅkte) - eats, enjoys

• इति (iti) - thus, so (quotation marker)

• विद्धि (viddhi) - know! (imperative)

• युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhiṣṭhira

Words meanings and morphology

भृत्यातिथिषु (bhṛtyātithiṣu) - among servants and guests

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of bhṛtyātithi

bhṛtyātithi - servants and guests

Compound type : dvandva (bhṛtya+atithi)

• bhṛtya – servant, dependant, hireling
  noun (masculine)
  Gerundive/future passive participle of root bhṛ (to bear/support).
  Root: bhṛ (class 1)
• atithi – guest, stranger, visitor
  noun (masculine)

यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

भुङ्क्ते (bhuṅkte) - eats, enjoys

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of bhuj

Root: bhuj (class 7)

भुक्तवत्सु (bhuktavatsu) - among those who have eaten, after they have eaten

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of bhuktavat

bhuktavat - having eaten, one who has eaten

Past Active Participle

From root bhuj (to eat), past active participle with the suffix -vat.

Root: bhuj (class 7)

सदा (sadā) - always, constantly

(indeclinable)

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

ह (ha) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)

(indeclinable)

अमृतम् (amṛtam) - nectar, immortality

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of amṛta

amṛta - immortal, nectar, ambrosia, immortality

सकलम् (sakalam) - all, entire, complete

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sakala

sakala - all, entire, complete, whole, with parts

भुङ्क्ते (bhuṅkte) - eats, enjoys

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of bhuj

Root: bhuj (class 7)

इति (iti) - thus, so (quotation marker)

(indeclinable)

विद्धि (viddhi) - know! (imperative)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vid

Root: vid (class 2)

युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (a proper name, eldest of the Pāṇḍavas)