महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-214, verse-11

अभक्षयन्वृथामांसममांसाशी भवत्युत ।
दाननित्यः पवित्रश्च अस्वप्नश्च दिवास्वपन् ॥११॥

11. abhakṣayanvṛthāmāṁsamamāṁsāśī bhavatyuta ,
dānanityaḥ pavitraśca asvapnaśca divāsvapan.

11. abhakṣayan vṛthāmāṃsam amāṃsāśī bhavati uta |
dānanityaḥ pavitraḥ ca asvapnaḥ ca divāsvapan

11. uta yaḥ vṛthāmāṃsam abhakṣayan amāṃsāśī bhavati (saḥ) ca
dānanityaḥ pavitraḥ ca asvapnaḥ ca divāsvapan (bhavati)

11. Furthermore (uta), one who refrains from eating meat not offered in sacrifice (vṛthāmāṃsam) becomes one who abstains from meat (amāṃsāśī). Such a person is constantly engaged in giving (dāna), pure, vigilant (asvapnaḥ), and even one who sleeps during the day.

Words meanings summery:

• अभक्षयन् (abhakṣayan) - not eating, refraining from eating

• वृथामांसम् (vṛthāmāṁsam) - meat not offered in sacrifice, useless meat, meat for pleasure

• अमांसाशी (amāṁsāśī) - one who does not eat meat, an abstainer from meat

• भवति (bhavati) - becomes, is

• उत (uta) - and, moreover, indeed

• दाननित्यः (dānanityaḥ) - constantly engaged in giving (dāna), generous

• पवित्रः (pavitraḥ) - pure, sacred

• च (ca) - and, also

• अस्वप्नः (asvapnaḥ) - sleepless, vigilant, awake

• च (ca) - and, also

• दिवास्वपन् (divāsvapan) - one who sleeps during the day

Words meanings and morphology

अभक्षयन् (abhakṣayan) - not eating, refraining from eating

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhakṣayat

abhakṣayat - not eating, abstaining from food

Present Active Participle

From upasarga 'a' (negation) and root bhakṣ (to eat), present tense, active voice, participle form.

Prefix: a

Root: bhakṣ (class 10)

वृथामांसम् (vṛthāmāṁsam) - meat not offered in sacrifice, useless meat, meat for pleasure

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vṛthāmāṃsa

vṛthāmāṁsa - meat not offered in sacrifice, forbidden meat, meat eaten for pleasure or in vain

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vṛthā+māṃsa)

• vṛthā – in vain, uselessly, without purpose
  indeclinable
• māṃsa – meat, flesh
  noun (neuter)

अमांसाशी (amāṁsāśī) - one who does not eat meat, an abstainer from meat

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of amāṃsāśin

amāṁsāśin - not eating meat, abstaining from meat, a vegetarian

Derived from 'a' (negation), māṃsa (meat), and āśin (eater).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+māṃsa+āśin)

• a – not, non-, un-
  prefix
• māṃsa – meat, flesh
  noun (neuter)
• āśin – eating, eater, consumer
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Agent noun from root aś (to eat).
  Root: aś (class 9)

भवति (bhavati) - becomes, is

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

उत (uta) - and, moreover, indeed

(indeclinable)

दाननित्यः (dānanityaḥ) - constantly engaged in giving (dāna), generous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dānanitya

dānanitya - constant in giving (dāna), always charitable, devoted to charity

Derived from dāna (giving) and nitya (constant/devoted to).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dāna+nitya)

• dāna – giving, gift, charity
  noun (neuter)
  Root: dā (class 3)
• nitya – constant, eternal, perpetual, devoted to
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)

पवित्रः (pavitraḥ) - pure, sacred

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pavitra

pavitra - pure, clean, holy, sacred, purifying

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अस्वप्नः (asvapnaḥ) - sleepless, vigilant, awake

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of asvapna

asvapna - sleepless, vigilant, awake, without sleep

Compound of 'a' (negation) and svapna (sleep).

Compound type : nañ-bahuvrīhi (a+svapna)

• a – not, non-, un-
  prefix
• svapna – sleep, dream
  noun (masculine)
  Root: svap (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

दिवास्वपन् (divāsvapan) - one who sleeps during the day

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of divāsvapat

divāsvapat - sleeping during the day

Present Active Participle

From divā (by day) and root svap (to sleep), present tense, active voice, participle form.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (divā+svapat)

• divā – by day, during the day
  indeclinable
• svapat – sleeping, one who sleeps
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Present Active Participle
  From root svap (to sleep).
  Root: svap (class 2)