महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-182, verse-4

सत्यं दानं दमोऽद्रोह आनृशंस्यं क्षमा घृणा ।
तपश्च दृश्यते यत्र स ब्राह्मण इति स्मृतः ॥४॥

4. satyaṁ dānaṁ damo'droha ānṛśaṁsyaṁ kṣamā ghṛṇā ,
tapaśca dṛśyate yatra sa brāhmaṇa iti smṛtaḥ.

4. satyam dānam damaḥ adrohaḥ ānṛśaṃsyam kṣamā ghṛṇā
tapaḥ ca dṛśyate yatra saḥ brāhmaṇaḥ iti smṛtaḥ

4. yatra satyam,
dānam,
damaḥ,
adrohaḥ,
ānṛśaṃsyam,
kṣamā,
ghṛṇā,
ca tapaḥ dṛśyate,
saḥ iti brāhmaṇaḥ smṛtaḥ

4. Where truth, charity (dāna), self-control, non-malice, compassion, forgiveness, pity, and austerity (tapas) are seen, he is remembered as a Brahmin.

Words meanings summery:

• सत्यम् (satyam) - truth

• दानम् (dānam) - charity, gift

• दमः (damaḥ) - self-control, restraint

• अद्रोहः (adrohaḥ) - non-malice, non-hatred, absence of injury

• आनृशंस्यम् (ānṛśaṁsyam) - compassion, kindness, humanity

• क्षमा (kṣamā) - forgiveness, patience

• घृणा (ghṛṇā) - pity, compassion, tenderness

• तपः (tapaḥ) - austerity, penance

• च (ca) - and

• दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen, appears

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in whom

• सः (saḥ) - he

• ब्राह्मणः (brāhmaṇaḥ) - a Brahmin

• इति (iti) - quotative particle, indicating 'called a Brahmin' (thus, so)

• स्मृतः (smṛtaḥ) - remembered, considered, declared

Words meanings and morphology

सत्यम् (satyam) - truth

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of satya

satya - truth, reality, true, real

दानम् (dānam) - charity, gift

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dāna

dāna - gift, donation, charity, giving

Root: dā (class 1)

दमः (damaḥ) - self-control, restraint

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dama

dama - self-control, restraint, taming

Root: dam (class 1)

अद्रोहः (adrohaḥ) - non-malice, non-hatred, absence of injury

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adroha

adroha - freedom from malice, not injuring, kindness

Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+droha)

• a – not, un-, non-
  indeclinable
• droha – malice, injury, treachery, hostility
  noun (masculine)
  Root: druh (class 4)

आनृशंस्यम् (ānṛśaṁsyam) - compassion, kindness, humanity

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ānṛśaṃsya

ānṛśaṁsya - humanity, kindness, mildness, compassion

Derived from anṛśaṃsa (not cruel)

क्षमा (kṣamā) - forgiveness, patience

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṣamā

kṣamā - patience, forgiveness, endurance; the earth

Root: kṣam (class 1)

घृणा (ghṛṇā) - pity, compassion, tenderness

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ghṛṇā

ghṛṇā - pity, compassion, tenderness; hatred, aversion (less common in virtuous lists)

Root: ghṛṇ (class 1)

तपः (tapaḥ) - austerity, penance

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - austerity, penance, heat, spiritual fervor

Root: tap (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen, appears

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of dṛś

Present tense, passive voice

Root: dṛś (class 1)

यत्र (yatra) - where, in whom

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

ब्राह्मणः (brāhmaṇaḥ) - a Brahmin

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - Brahmin (member of the priestly class), relating to Brahman

इति (iti) - quotative particle, indicating 'called a Brahmin' (thus, so)

(indeclinable)

स्मृतः (smṛtaḥ) - remembered, considered, declared

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of smṛta

smṛta - remembered, recollected, traditional, declared

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root smṛ (to remember)

Root: smṛ (class 1)