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12,182

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-182, verse-15

इन्द्रियैर्गृह्यते यद्यत्तत्तद्व्यक्तमिति स्थितिः ।
अव्यक्तमिति विज्ञेयं लिङ्गग्राह्यमतीन्द्रियम् ॥१५॥
15. indriyairgṛhyate yadyattattadvyaktamiti sthitiḥ ,
avyaktamiti vijñeyaṁ liṅgagrāhyamatīndriyam.
15. indriyaiḥ gṛhyate yat yat tat tat vyaktam iti
sthitiḥ avyaktam iti vijñeyam liṅgagrāhyam atīndriyam
15. yat yat indriyaiḥ gṛhyate tat tat vyaktam iti
sthitiḥ atīndriyam liṅgagrāhyam avyaktam iti vijñeyam
15. Whatever is grasped by the senses, that is defined as manifest. That which is beyond the senses and perceptible only through signs or inferences should be known as unmanifest.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • इन्द्रियैः (indriyaiḥ) - by the senses, by the organs of sense
  • गृह्यते (gṛhyate) - is perceived, is grasped, is seized
  • यत् (yat) - which, what, whatever
  • यत् (yat) - which, what, whatever
  • तत् (tat) - that
  • तत् (tat) - that
  • व्यक्तम् (vyaktam) - manifest, evident, perceptible
  • इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, that
  • स्तितिः (stitiḥ) - state, condition, definition, established rule
  • अव्यक्तम् (avyaktam) - unmanifest, imperceptible, indistinct
  • इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, that
  • विज्ञेयम् (vijñeyam) - is to be known, should be understood
  • लिङ्गग्राह्यम् (liṅgagrāhyam) - perceptible by signs/indications, to be grasped by inference
  • अतीन्द्रियम् (atīndriyam) - beyond the senses, imperceptible to the senses

Words meanings and morphology

इन्द्रियैः (indriyaiḥ) - by the senses, by the organs of sense
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of indriya
indriya - sense organ, faculty of sense, pertaining to Indra
From indra (lord) + īya (suffix forming adjective/noun)
गृह्यते (gṛhyate) - is perceived, is grasped, is seized
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of gṛh
Present tense, passive voice
From root grah (to seize), ātmanepada, 3rd person singular
Root: grah (class 9)
यत् (yat) - which, what, whatever
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, whatever, that which
Relative pronoun
Note: Repeated for emphasis 'whatever'.
यत् (yat) - which, what, whatever
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, whatever, that which
Relative pronoun
Note: Repeated for emphasis 'whatever'.
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, this
Demonstrative pronoun, often correlative with yad.
Note: Correlative with yat.
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, this
Demonstrative pronoun, often correlative with yad.
Note: Correlative with yat.
व्यक्तम् (vyaktam) - manifest, evident, perceptible
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vyakta
vyakta - manifest, visible, evident, clear
Past Passive Participle
From root añj (to anoint, reveal) with prefix vi
Prefix: vi
Root: añj (class 7)
इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, that
(indeclinable)
स्तितिः (stitiḥ) - state, condition, definition, established rule
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sthiti
sthiti - state, condition, stability, definition, established rule
From root sthā (to stand)
Root: sthā (class 1)
अव्यक्तम् (avyaktam) - unmanifest, imperceptible, indistinct
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of avyakta
avyakta - unmanifest, imperceptible, indistinct, subtle
Past Passive Participle
From a (negative) + vyakta (manifest)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vyakta)
  • a – not, non-, un-
    indeclinable
    Negative particle
  • vyakta – manifest, visible, evident, clear
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root añj with prefix vi
    Prefix: vi
    Root: añj (class 7)
इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, that
(indeclinable)
विज्ञेयम् (vijñeyam) - is to be known, should be understood
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vijñeya
vijñeya - to be known, to be understood, perceptible
Gerundive
From root jñā (to know) with prefix vi
Prefix: vi
Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: Used as an impersonal verbal adjective.
लिङ्गग्राह्यम् (liṅgagrāhyam) - perceptible by signs/indications, to be grasped by inference
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of liṅgagrāhya
liṅgagrāhya - perceptible by signs, to be grasped by inference
Compound of liṅga (sign) and grāhya (to be grasped)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (liṅga+grāhya)
  • liṅga – sign, mark, characteristic, indication, gender (gram.)
    noun (neuter)
  • grāhya – to be grasped, perceptible, comprehensible
    adjective (neuter)
    Gerundive
    From root grah
    Root: grah (class 9)
Note: Agrees with avyaktam and vijñeyam.
अतीन्द्रियम् (atīndriyam) - beyond the senses, imperceptible to the senses
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of atīndriya
atīndriya - beyond the senses, transcendental, imperceptible
Compound of ati (beyond) and indriya (senses)
Compound type : avyayībhāva (ati+indriya)
  • ati – beyond, over, excessively
    indeclinable
    Preposition/prefix
  • indriya – sense organ, faculty of sense
    noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with avyaktam and vijñeyam.