महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-129, verse-11

अनुरक्तेन पुष्टेन हृष्टेन जगतीपते ।
अल्पेनापि हि सैन्येन महीं जयति पार्थिवः ॥११॥

11. anuraktena puṣṭena hṛṣṭena jagatīpate ,
alpenāpi hi sainyena mahīṁ jayati pārthivaḥ.

11. anuraktena puṣṭena hṛṣṭena jagatīpate |
alpena api hi sainyena mahīm jayati pārthivaḥ

11. jagatīpate! hi pārthivaḥ anuraktena puṣṭena
hṛṣṭena alpena api sainyena mahīm jayati

11. O Lord of the Earth, a king conquers the land even with a small army, provided it is loyal, well-maintained, and enthusiastic.

Words meanings summery:

• अनुरक्तेन (anuraktena) - by a loyal, by an attached, by an affectionate (army)

• पुष्टेन (puṣṭena) - by a nourished, by a strong, by a flourishing (army)

• हृष्टेन (hṛṣṭena) - by a cheerful, by an excited, by an eager (army)

• जगतीपते (jagatīpate) - O lord of the earth, O king

• अल्पेन (alpena) - by a small, by a little

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because, for

• सैन्येन (sainyena) - by an army, by troops

• महीम् (mahīm) - the earth, the land

• जयति (jayati) - conquers, wins, triumphs

• पार्थिवः (pārthivaḥ) - a king, a ruler, belonging to the earth

Words meanings and morphology

अनुरक्तेन (anuraktena) - by a loyal, by an attached, by an affectionate (army)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of anurakta

anurakta - devoted, loyal, attached, affectionate, fond of

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of anu-√rañj (to color after, to be attached).

Prefix: anu

Root: rañj (class 1)

Note: Qualifies sainyena.

पुष्टेन (puṣṭena) - by a nourished, by a strong, by a flourishing (army)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of puṣṭa

puṣṭa - nourished, thriving, strong, prosperous, full, firm

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of √puṣ (to nourish, thrive).

Root: puṣ (class 4)

Note: Qualifies sainyena.

हृष्टेन (hṛṣṭena) - by a cheerful, by an excited, by an eager (army)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of hṛṣṭa

hṛṣṭa - cheerful, glad, joyful, excited, thrilled

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of √hṛṣ (to be glad, excited).

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies sainyena.

जगतीपते (jagatīpate) - O lord of the earth, O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of jagatīpati

jagatīpati - lord of the earth, king, ruler

Tatpurusha compound: jagatī (earth) + pati (lord).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jagatī+pati)

• jagatī – earth, world, humanity
  noun (feminine)
  Feminine form of jagat (moving, world).
  Root: gam (class 1)
• pati – lord, master, husband, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  From √pā (to protect).
  Root: pā (class 2)

Note: Addressed to Yudhishthira.

अल्पेन (alpena) - by a small, by a little

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of alpa

alpa - small, little, few, insignificant

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

Particle, often used to emphasize.

Note: Emphasizes "small".

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because, for

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

सैन्येन (sainyena) - by an army, by troops

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, troops, host; belonging to an army

From senā (army) + ya suffix.

महीम् (mahīm) - the earth, the land

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahī

mahī - earth, land, ground

From mah (great).

Root: mah (class 1)

Note: Object of jayati.

जयति (jayati) - conquers, wins, triumphs

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of ji

Present tense

Present active 3rd person singular of √ji.

Root: ji (class 1)

पार्थिवः (pārthivaḥ) - a king, a ruler, belonging to the earth

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - a king, ruler, prince; earthly, terrestrial

From pṛthivī (earth) + aṇ suffix.