महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-129, verse-1

युधिष्ठिर उवाच ।
क्षीणस्य दीर्घसूत्रस्य सानुक्रोशस्य बन्धुषु ।
विरक्तपौरराष्ट्रस्य निर्द्रव्यनिचयस्य च ॥१॥

1. yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ,
kṣīṇasya dīrghasūtrasya sānukrośasya bandhuṣu ,
viraktapaurarāṣṭrasya nirdravyanicayasya ca.

1. yudhiṣṭhiraḥ uvāca kṣīṇasya dīrghasūtrasya sānukrośasya
bandhuṣu viraktapaurarāṣṭrasya nirdravyanicayasya ca

1. yudhiṣṭhiraḥ uvāca kṣīṇasya dīrghasūtrasya bandhuṣu
sānukrośasya viraktapaurarāṣṭrasya nirdravyanicayasya ca

1. Yudhiṣṭhira spoke: Of one who is weakened, who procrastinates, who is compassionate towards his relatives, whose citizens and kingdom are alienated, and who has no accumulated resources...

Words meanings summery:

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - The eldest of the Pāṇḍavas (Yudhiṣṭhira)

• उवाच (uvāca) - Yudhiṣṭhira said (he said, he spoke)

• क्षीणस्य (kṣīṇasya) - of a king who is weakened or deprived of strength (of one who is diminished, of a weakened person)

• दीर्घसूत्रस्य (dīrghasūtrasya) - of a king who is slow or delays action (of one who procrastinates, of a dilatory person)

• सानुक्रोशस्य (sānukrośasya) - of a king who shows excessive compassion (of one who is compassionate, sympathetic)

• बन्धुषु (bandhuṣu) - towards his own kinsmen (among relatives, towards kinsmen)

• विरक्तपौरराष्ट्रस्य (viraktapaurarāṣṭrasya) - of a king whose populace and state are alienated (of one whose citizens and kingdom are disaffected)

• निर्द्रव्यनिचयस्य (nirdravyanicayasya) - of a king without a collection of wealth or supplies (of one who has no accumulation of resources)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

Words meanings and morphology

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - The eldest of the Pāṇḍavas (Yudhiṣṭhira)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - steadfast in battle (literally: standing firm in battle)

Derived from 'yudhi' (in battle, locative of yudh) + 'sthira' (firm, steady).

Compound type : aluk-tatpuruṣa (yudh+sthira)

• yudh – battle, fight, war
  noun (feminine)
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• sthira – firm, steady, constant, immovable
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'uvāca'.

उवाच (uvāca) - Yudhiṣṭhira said (he said, he spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect active 3rd singular

Derived from root 'vac' (2nd class), perfect tense.

Root: vac (class 2)

क्षीणस्य (kṣīṇasya) - of a king who is weakened or deprived of strength (of one who is diminished, of a weakened person)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kṣīṇa

kṣīṇa - diminished, wasted, decayed, weak, exhausted, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

From root kṣi (to destroy, waste away) + kta (past participle suffix).

Root: kṣi (class 1)

Note: Describing the characteristics of the king.

दीर्घसूत्रस्य (dīrghasūtrasya) - of a king who is slow or delays action (of one who procrastinates, of a dilatory person)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dīrghasūtra

dīrghasūtra - procrastinating, dilatory, slow, long-winded (literally: long-stringed/threaded)

Compound. 'dīrgha' (long) + 'sūtra' (thread/rule/action, implying delay).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dīrgha+sūtra)

• dīrgha – long, tall, extensive
  adjective (masculine)
• sūtra – thread, rule, aphorism, action, plan
  noun (neuter)
  Root: siv (class 4)

Note: Describing the characteristics of the king.

सानुक्रोशस्य (sānukrośasya) - of a king who shows excessive compassion (of one who is compassionate, sympathetic)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sānukrośa

sānukrośa - compassionate, merciful, sympathetic

Compound. 'sa' (with) + 'anukrośa' (compassion).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+anukrośa)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating 'with' or 'possessing'
• anukrośa – compassion, pity, sympathy
  noun (masculine)
  From 'anu' + root 'kruś' (to cry out, lament)
  Root: kruś (class 1)

Note: Describing the characteristics of the king.

बन्धुषु (bandhuṣu) - towards his own kinsmen (among relatives, towards kinsmen)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of bandhu

bandhu - relative, kinsman, friend, connection

From root bandh (to bind, connect).

Root: bandh (class 9)

Note: Specifies where the compassion is directed.

विरक्तपौरराष्ट्रस्य (viraktapaurarāṣṭrasya) - of a king whose populace and state are alienated (of one whose citizens and kingdom are disaffected)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of viraktapaurarāṣṭra

viraktapaurarāṣṭra - having disaffected citizens and kingdom

Compound. 'virakta' (disaffected) + 'paura' (citizens) + 'rāṣṭra' (kingdom).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (virakta+paura+rāṣṭra)

• virakta – disaffected, alienated, indifferent, estranged
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From vi-rañj (to lose attachment, become discolored)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: rañj (class 1)
• paura – citizen, townsman
  noun (masculine)
• rāṣṭra – kingdom, realm, country, state
  noun (neuter)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Describing the characteristics of the king.

निर्द्रव्यनिचयस्य (nirdravyanicayasya) - of a king without a collection of wealth or supplies (of one who has no accumulation of resources)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of nirdravyanicaya

nirdravyanicaya - lacking accumulated resources/wealth

Compound. 'nir' (without) + 'dravya' (substance/wealth) + 'nicaya' (accumulation).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nir+dravya+nicaya)

• nir – without, free from, out of
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating negation or absence
• dravya – substance, wealth, money, material
  noun (neuter)
  Root: dru (class 1)
• nicaya – accumulation, collection, heap, store
  noun (masculine)
  From ni-ci (to collect, gather)
  Root: ci (class 5)

Note: Describing the characteristics of the king.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the last item in the list.