महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-100, verse-7

त्यागमूलं हि शूराणां स्वर्गद्वारमनुत्तमम् ।
इत्युक्तास्ते नृपतिना योधाः परपुरंजय ॥७॥

7. tyāgamūlaṁ hi śūrāṇāṁ svargadvāramanuttamam ,
ityuktāste nṛpatinā yodhāḥ parapuraṁjaya.

7. tyāgamūlam hi śūrāṇām svargadvāram anuttamam
iti uktāḥ te nṛpatinā yodhāḥ parapurajaya

7. hi śūrāṇām tyāgamūlam anuttamam svargadvāram
iti parapurajaya te yodhāḥ nṛpatinā uktāḥ

7. Indeed, for heroes, sacrifice is the foundation of the unsurpassed gate to heaven. Thus, O conquerors of enemy cities, those warriors were addressed by the king.

Words meanings summery:

• त्यागमूलम् (tyāgamūlam) - whose foundation is sacrifice (rooted in sacrifice, based on renunciation, whose foundation is abandonment)

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely (indeed, surely, because)

• शूराणाम् (śūrāṇām) - for heroes (of heroes, for heroes, among heroes)

• स्वर्गद्वारम् (svargadvāram) - gate to heaven, door to paradise

• अनुत्तमम् (anuttamam) - unsurpassed, excellent, peerless

• इति (iti) - thus, so, in this way, indicating direct speech

• उक्ताः (uktāḥ) - spoken, addressed, said

• ते (te) - those, they

• नृपतिना (nṛpatinā) - by the king, by the ruler

• योधाः (yodhāḥ) - warriors, fighters, soldiers

• परपुरजय (parapurajaya) - O conqueror of enemy cities

Words meanings and morphology

त्यागमूलम् (tyāgamūlam) - whose foundation is sacrifice (rooted in sacrifice, based on renunciation, whose foundation is abandonment)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tyāgamūla

tyāgamūla - whose foundation is sacrifice, rooted in renunciation

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tyāga+mūla)

• tyāga – sacrifice, renunciation, abandonment
  noun (masculine)
  from root tyaj- (to abandon) + ghañ suffix
  Root: tyaj (class 1)
• mūla – root, foundation, origin
  noun (neuter)

Note: Used as a predicate.

हि (hi) - indeed, surely (indeed, surely, because)

(indeclinable)

शूराणाम् (śūrāṇām) - for heroes (of heroes, for heroes, among heroes)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - hero, brave man, warrior

स्वर्गद्वारम् (svargadvāram) - gate to heaven, door to paradise

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of svargadvāra

svargadvāra - gate of heaven, door to paradise

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svarga+dvāra)

• svarga – heaven, paradise
  noun (masculine)
• dvāra – door, gate, entrance
  noun (neuter)

अनुत्तमम् (anuttamam) - unsurpassed, excellent, peerless

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anuttama

anuttama - unsurpassed, excellent, having no superior

From 'an-' (not) + 'uttama' (best, highest).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+uttama)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• uttama – best, highest, supreme, excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  superlative of ud- / ucca-
  Prefix: ud

Note: Modifies svargadvāram.

इति (iti) - thus, so, in this way, indicating direct speech

(indeclinable)

उक्ताः (uktāḥ) - spoken, addressed, said

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, told

Past Passive Participle

From root vac- (to speak) + kta suffix

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Refers to yodhāḥ.

ते (te) - those, they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it, they

Note: Refers to yodhāḥ.

नृपतिना (nṛpatinā) - by the king, by the ruler

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of nṛpati

nṛpati - king, ruler, lord of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pati)

• nṛ – man, men
  noun (masculine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agent of uktāḥ.

योधाः (yodhāḥ) - warriors, fighters, soldiers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yodha

yodha - warrior, fighter

from root yudh- (to fight)

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Subject implied by uktāḥ.

परपुरजय (parapurajaya) - O conqueror of enemy cities

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, plural of parapurajaya

parapurajaya - conqueror of enemy cities

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+pura+jaya)

• para – enemy, hostile, other
  adjective
• pura – city, town, fortress
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, conqueror
  noun (masculine)
  from root ji- (to conquer) + a suffix
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Addressing the warriors.