Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
12,100

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-100, verse-18

न हि शौर्यात्परं किंचित्त्रिषु लोकेषु विद्यते ।
शूरः सर्वं पालयति सर्वं शूरे प्रतिष्ठितम् ॥१८॥
18. na hi śauryātparaṁ kiṁcittriṣu lokeṣu vidyate ,
śūraḥ sarvaṁ pālayati sarvaṁ śūre pratiṣṭhitam.
18. na hi śauryāt param kiṃcit triṣu lokeṣu vidyate
śūraḥ sarvam pālayati sarvam śūre pratiṣṭhitam
18. hi triṣu lokeṣu śauryāt param kiṃcit na vidyate
śūraḥ sarvam pālayati sarvam śūre pratiṣṭhitam
18. Indeed, nothing superior to valor exists in the three worlds. The brave one protects everything, and everything is established in the brave one.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • (na) - not (not, no, nor)
  • हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for, because)
  • शौर्यात् (śauryāt) - than valor (than valor, from valor, on account of valor)
  • परम् (param) - superior (superior, greater, higher, ultimate)
  • किंचित् (kiṁcit) - anything (anything, something, whatever)
  • त्रिषु (triṣu) - in the three (in three)
  • लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - in the worlds (in worlds, in realms)
  • विद्यते (vidyate) - exists, is found (exists, is found, is)
  • शूरः (śūraḥ) - the brave person (the brave one, hero)
  • सर्वम् (sarvam) - everything (all, everything, the whole)
  • पालयति (pālayati) - protects (protects, guards, rules, maintains)
  • सर्वम् (sarvam) - everything (all, everything, the whole)
  • शूरे (śūre) - in the brave person (in the brave one, in the hero)
  • प्रतिष्ठितम् (pratiṣṭhitam) - established (established, founded, resting, standing firm)

Words meanings and morphology

(na) - not (not, no, nor)
(indeclinable)
Negative particle.
हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for, because)
(indeclinable)
शौर्यात् (śauryāt) - than valor (than valor, from valor, on account of valor)
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of śaurya
śaurya - valor, heroism, bravery
Abstract noun from 'śūra' (hero)
Note: Used with 'param' for comparison.
परम् (param) - superior (superior, greater, higher, ultimate)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of para
para - other, subsequent, superior, supreme, ultimate
Note: Predicate adjective for 'kiṃcit'.
किंचित् (kiṁcit) - anything (anything, something, whatever)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kiṃcid
kiṁcid - anything, something, whatever
From 'kim' (what) + 'cid' (an indefinite particle).
Note: Subject of 'vidyate'.
त्रिषु (triṣu) - in the three (in three)
(numeral)
Note: Qualifies 'lokeṣu'.
लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - in the worlds (in worlds, in realms)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world, realm, people
From root √lok (to see)
Root: lok (class 1)
Note: Refers to the three traditional worlds (heaven, earth, underworld).
विद्यते (vidyate) - exists, is found (exists, is found, is)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vid
Root verb, Atmanepada. (Not from √vid to know)
Root: vid (class 4)
शूरः (śūraḥ) - the brave person (the brave one, hero)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śūra
śūra - brave, valiant, heroic; a hero, warrior
Note: Subject of 'pālayati'.
सर्वम् (sarvam) - everything (all, everything, the whole)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
Note: Object of 'pālayati'.
पालयति (pālayati) - protects (protects, guards, rules, maintains)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of pālay
Causative from root 'pā' (to protect)
Denominative/causative verb from root √pā (to protect, drink).
Root: pā (class 2)
सर्वम् (sarvam) - everything (all, everything, the whole)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
Note: Subject of 'pratiṣṭhitam'.
शूरे (śūre) - in the brave person (in the brave one, in the hero)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of śūra
śūra - brave, valiant, heroic; a hero, warrior
Note: Locative of place where 'sarvam' is established.
प्रतिष्ठितम् (pratiṣṭhitam) - established (established, founded, resting, standing firm)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of pratiṣṭhita
pratiṣṭhita - established, founded, resting, standing firm
Past Passive Participle
From prefix 'prati-' + root 'sthā' (to stand)
Prefix: prati
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Used as predicate adjective.