महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-100, verse-11
सर्वे सुकृतमिच्छन्तः सुयुद्धेनातिमन्यवः ।
क्षोभयेयुरनीकानि सागरं मकरा इव ॥११॥
क्षोभयेयुरनीकानि सागरं मकरा इव ॥११॥
11. sarve sukṛtamicchantaḥ suyuddhenātimanyavaḥ ,
kṣobhayeyuranīkāni sāgaraṁ makarā iva.
kṣobhayeyuranīkāni sāgaraṁ makarā iva.
11.
sarve sukṛtam icchantaḥ suyuddhena atimanyavaḥ
kṣobhayeyuḥ anīkāni sāgaram makarāḥ iva
kṣobhayeyuḥ anīkāni sāgaram makarāḥ iva
11.
All who desire a favorable outcome and are intensely wrathful from excellent fighting should agitate the armies, just as sea-monsters agitate the ocean.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone
- सुकृतम् (sukṛtam) - favorable outcome, victory (in battle) (good deed, merit, virtue, auspicious outcome)
- इच्छन्तः (icchantaḥ) - desiring, wishing
- सुयुद्धेन (suyuddhena) - by good fighting, by excellent battle
- अतिमन्यवः (atimanyavaḥ) - extremely wrathful, very angry
- क्षोभयेयुः (kṣobhayeyuḥ) - they should agitate, they should disturb
- अनीकानि (anīkāni) - armies, hosts
- सागरम् (sāgaram) - ocean, sea
- मकराः (makarāḥ) - crocodiles, sea-monsters
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
Words meanings and morphology
सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
सुकृतम् (sukṛtam) - favorable outcome, victory (in battle) (good deed, merit, virtue, auspicious outcome)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sukṛta
sukṛta - good deed, virtue, merit, well-done
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+kṛta)
- su – good, well, excellent (prefix)
indeclinable - kṛta – done, made, performed; deed, action
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Root: kṛ (class 8)
इच्छन्तः (icchantaḥ) - desiring, wishing
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of icchant
icchant - desiring, wishing (present active participle of √iṣ)
Present Active Participle
Root: iṣ (class 6)
सुयुद्धेन (suyuddhena) - by good fighting, by excellent battle
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of suyuddha
suyuddha - good battle, excellent fight
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+yuddha)
- su – good, well, excellent (prefix)
indeclinable - yuddha – battle, fight, war
noun (neuter)
Root: yudh (class 4)
अतिमन्यवः (atimanyavaḥ) - extremely wrathful, very angry
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of atimanyu
atimanyu - excessive anger, very wrathful
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ati+manyu)
- ati – excessive, beyond, over (prefix)
indeclinable - manyu – anger, wrath, passion
noun (masculine)
Root: man (class 4)
क्षोभयेयुः (kṣobhayeyuḥ) - they should agitate, they should disturb
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of √kṣubh
causative
Root: kṣubh (class 1)
अनीकानि (anīkāni) - armies, hosts
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of anīka
anīka - army, host, array, battle-array
सागरम् (sāgaram) - ocean, sea
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sāgara
sāgara - ocean, sea
मकराः (makarāḥ) - crocodiles, sea-monsters
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of makara
makara - crocodile, sea-monster, mythical aquatic animal
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)