महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-100, verse-3

जनको मैथिलो राजा महात्मा सर्वतत्त्ववित् ।
योधान्स्वान्दर्शयामास स्वर्गं नरकमेव च ॥३॥

3. janako maithilo rājā mahātmā sarvatattvavit ,
yodhānsvāndarśayāmāsa svargaṁ narakameva ca.

3. janakaḥ maithilaḥ rājā mahātmā sarvatattvavit
yodhān svān darśayāmāsa svargaṃ narakaṃ eva ca

3. maithilaḥ rājā mahātmā sarvatattvavit janakaḥ
svān yodhān svargaṃ narakaṃ ca eva darśayāmāsa

3. King Janaka of Mithila, a great soul (mahātmā) and knower of all truths, showed his own warriors both heaven and hell (naraka).

Words meanings summery:

• जनकः (janakaḥ) - King Janaka of Videha/Mithila (Janaka (proper name))

• मैथिलः (maithilaḥ) - belonging to Mithila, a king of Mithila

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• महात्मा (mahātmā) - great-souled, noble, a great person

• सर्वतत्त्ववित् (sarvatattvavit) - knower of all realities/principles

• योधान् (yodhān) - warriors, fighters

• स्वान् (svān) - his own, one's own

• दर्शयामास (darśayāmāsa) - showed, caused to see

• स्वर्गं (svargaṁ) - heaven, celestial world

• नरकं (narakaṁ) - hell, underworld

• एव (eva) - used for emphasis, 'both... and' with 'ca' (indeed, certainly, only, just, even)

• च (ca) - 'both heaven and hell' (and, also, both)

Words meanings and morphology

जनकः (janakaḥ) - King Janaka of Videha/Mithila (Janaka (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of janaka

janaka - father, progenitor, name of a king

Root: jan (class 4)

मैथिलः (maithilaḥ) - belonging to Mithila, a king of Mithila

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maithila

maithila - a descendant of Mithila, relating to Mithila, a king of Mithila

derived from Mithilā (name of a city/region)

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Root: rāj

महात्मा (mahātmā) - great-souled, noble, a great person

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble-minded, a great person

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – soul, self, essence, spirit, individual soul, supreme self
  noun (masculine)

Note: Acts as a noun here, referring to Janaka.

सर्वतत्त्ववित् (sarvatattvavit) - knower of all realities/principles

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvatattvavit

sarvatattvavit - knower of all truths/principles/elements

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+tattva+vid)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective
• tattva – truth, reality, principle, essence
  noun (neuter)
• vid – knowing, one who knows, wise
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from root 'vid'
  Root: vid (class 2)

योधान् (yodhān) - warriors, fighters

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of yodha

yodha - warrior, fighter, combatant

Root: yudh (class 4)

स्वान् (svān) - his own, one's own

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sva

sva - one's own, self, own property

दर्शयामास (darśayāmāsa) - showed, caused to see

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (Lit) of darśaya

causal stem of dṛś

Periphrastic perfect using Ās-root, 3rd person singular

Root: dṛś (class 1)

स्वर्गं (svargaṁ) - heaven, celestial world

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svarga

svarga - heaven, celestial abode, paradise

नरकं (narakaṁ) - hell, underworld

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of naraka

naraka - hell, infernal regions

एव (eva) - used for emphasis, 'both... and' with 'ca' (indeed, certainly, only, just, even)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - 'both heaven and hell' (and, also, both)

(indeclinable)