महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-100, verse-12

हर्षयेयुर्विषण्णांश्च व्यवस्थाप्य परस्परम् ।
जितां च भूमिं रक्षेत भग्नान्नात्यनुसारयेत् ॥१२॥

12. harṣayeyurviṣaṇṇāṁśca vyavasthāpya parasparam ,
jitāṁ ca bhūmiṁ rakṣeta bhagnānnātyanusārayet.

12. harṣayeyuḥ viṣaṇṇān ca vyavasthāpya parasparam
jitām ca bhūmim rakṣeta bhagnān na ati anusārayet

12. One should encourage the dejected and, having mutually reinforced morale, protect the conquered territory. One should not pursue the routed too far.

Words meanings summery:

• हर्षयेयुः (harṣayeyuḥ) - they should gladden, cheer up

• विषण्णान् (viṣaṇṇān) - dejected, despondent ones

• च (ca) - and

• व्यवस्थाप्य (vyavasthāpya) - having established, having arranged, having consoled

• परस्परम् (parasparam) - mutually, amongst themselves, each other

• जिताम् (jitām) - conquered, won

• च (ca) - and

• भूमिम् (bhūmim) - land, earth, territory

• रक्षेत (rakṣeta) - one should protect

• भग्नान् (bhagnān) - the routed, the broken ones, the defeated

• न (na) - not

• अति (ati) - excessively, too much

• अनुसारयेत् (anusārayet) - one should pursue

Words meanings and morphology

हर्षयेयुः (harṣayeyuḥ) - they should gladden, cheer up

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of √hṛṣ

causative

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

विषण्णान् (viṣaṇṇān) - dejected, despondent ones

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of viṣaṇṇa

viṣaṇṇa - dejected, sad, dispirited

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: vi

Root: sad (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

व्यवस्थाप्य (vyavasthāpya) - having established, having arranged, having consoled

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

परस्परम् (parasparam) - mutually, amongst themselves, each other

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially.

जिताम् (jitām) - conquered, won

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of jita

jita - conquered, won (Past Passive Participle of √ji)

Past Passive Participle

Root: ji (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भूमिम् (bhūmim) - land, earth, territory

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, land, ground, territory

रक्षेत (rakṣeta) - one should protect

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of √rakṣ

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

भग्नान् (bhagnān) - the routed, the broken ones, the defeated

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhagna

bhagna - broken, defeated, routed (Past Passive Participle of √bhañj)

Past Passive Participle

Root: bhañj (class 7)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

अति (ati) - excessively, too much

(indeclinable)

अनुसारयेत् (anusārayet) - one should pursue

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of √sṛ

causative

Prefix: anu

Root: sṛ (class 1)