महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-82, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
स्वर्गतः स तु राजेन्द्रो निवसन्देवसद्मनि ।
पूजितस्त्रिदशैः साध्यैर्मरुद्भिर्वसुभिस्तथा ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
svargataḥ sa tu rājendro nivasandevasadmani ,
pūjitastridaśaiḥ sādhyairmarudbhirvasubhistathā.

1. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca svargataḥ sa tu rājendraḥ nivasān
devasadmani pūjitaḥ tridaśaiḥ sādhyaiḥ marudbhiḥ vasubhiḥ tathā

1. Vaiśampayana said: "That great king, having reached heaven, resided in the abode of the gods, honored by the celestial beings: the Tridaśas, the Sādhyas, the Maruts, and the Vasus."

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampayana (a sage, narrator, disciple of Vyasa) (Vaiśampayana)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

• स्वर्गतः (svargataḥ) - gone to heaven, having reached heaven

• स (sa) - he, that

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

• राजेन्द्रः (rājendraḥ) - king of kings, great king

• निवसान् (nivasān) - residing, dwelling

• देवसद्मनि (devasadmani) - in the abode of the gods

• पूजितः (pūjitaḥ) - honored, worshipped

• त्रिदशैः (tridaśaiḥ) - by the Tridaśas (a specific class of celestial beings, literally 'the thirty') (by the gods)

• साध्यैः (sādhyaiḥ) - by the Sādhyas (a class of minor deities/celestial beings) (by the Sādhyas)

• मरुद्भिः (marudbhiḥ) - by the Maruts (a class of storm gods) (by the Maruts)

• वसुभिः (vasubhiḥ) - by the Vasus (a class of eight deities in Vedic Hinduism) (by the Vasus)

• तथा (tathā) - and, thus, also

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampayana (a sage, narrator, disciple of Vyasa) (Vaiśampayana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaiśampayana (name of a sage, a disciple of Vyasa)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

स्वर्गतः (svargataḥ) - gone to heaven, having reached heaven

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of svargata

svargata - gone to heaven, attained heaven

Compound type : Tatpurusha (svarga+gata)

• svarga – heaven
  noun (masculine)
• gata – gone, attained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from √gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

(indeclinable)

राजेन्द्रः (rājendraḥ) - king of kings, great king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - chief of kings, emperor, great king

Compound type : Tatpurusha (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• indra – Indra (chief of gods), chief, best
  noun (masculine)

निवसान् (nivasān) - residing, dwelling

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nivasat

nivasat - residing, dwelling

Present Active Participle

from ni (prefix) + √vas (to dwell)

Prefix: ni

Root: vas (class 1)

देवसद्मनि (devasadmani) - in the abode of the gods

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of devasadman

devasadman - abode of the gods, heaven

Compound type : Tatpurusha (deva+sadman)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• sadman – house, abode, dwelling
  noun (neuter)
  Root: sad (class 1)

पूजितः (pūjitaḥ) - honored, worshipped

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pūjita

pūjita - honored, worshipped

Past Passive Participle

from √pūj (to worship, honor)

Root: pūj (class 10)

त्रिदशैः (tridaśaiḥ) - by the Tridaśas (a specific class of celestial beings, literally 'the thirty') (by the gods)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tridaśa

tridaśa - god (lit. 'one who is three times ten', referring to the number of principal Vedic gods)

साध्यैः (sādhyaiḥ) - by the Sādhyas (a class of minor deities/celestial beings) (by the Sādhyas)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sādhya

sādhya - Sādhya (a class of celestial beings/demigods)

मरुद्भिः (marudbhiḥ) - by the Maruts (a class of storm gods) (by the Maruts)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of marut

marut - Marut (a class of storm deities), wind, air

वसुभिः (vasubhiḥ) - by the Vasus (a class of eight deities in Vedic Hinduism) (by the Vasus)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vasu

vasu - Vasu (a class of deities, often eight in number), wealth, good

तथा (tathā) - and, thus, also

(indeclinable)