महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-82, verse-5

ययातिरुवाच ।
गङ्गायमुनयोर्मध्ये कृत्स्नोऽयं विषयस्तव ।
मध्ये पृथिव्यास्त्वं राजा भ्रातरोऽन्त्याधिपास्तव ॥५॥

5. yayātiruvāca ,
gaṅgāyamunayormadhye kṛtsno'yaṁ viṣayastava ,
madhye pṛthivyāstvaṁ rājā bhrātaro'ntyādhipāstava.

5. yayātiḥ uvāca gaṅgā-yamunayoḥ madhye kṛtsnaḥ ayam viṣayaḥ
tava madhye pṛthivyāḥ tvam rājā bhrātaraḥ antya-adhipāḥ tava

5. Yayati said: 'Between the Ganga and Yamuna, this entire region is your domain. You are the king of the central earth, and your brothers are the rulers of the outer territories.'

Words meanings summery:

• ययातिः (yayātiḥ) - Yayati (a mythological king)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• गङ्गा-यमुनयोः (gaṅgā-yamunayoḥ) - of the Ganga and Yamuna (rivers)

• मध्ये (madhye) - in the middle, between

• कृत्स्नः (kṛtsnaḥ) - entire, whole, complete

• अयम् (ayam) - this

• विषयः (viṣayaḥ) - domain, region, territory

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• मध्ये (madhye) - in the middle

• पृथिव्याः (pṛthivyāḥ) - of the earth

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• राजा (rājā) - king

• भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - brothers

• अन्त्य-अधिपाः (antya-adhipāḥ) - lords of the ends, rulers of the borders

• तव (tava) - your, of you

Words meanings and morphology

ययातिः (yayātiḥ) - Yayati (a mythological king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yayāti

yayāti - Yayati (a famous king in Hindu mythology)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of √vac

Root: √vac (class 2)

गङ्गा-यमुनयोः (gaṅgā-yamunayoḥ) - of the Ganga and Yamuna (rivers)

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, dual of gaṅgā-yamunā

gaṅgā-yamunā - Ganga and Yamuna (two sacred rivers in India)

Compound type : dvandva (gaṅgā+yamunā)

• gaṅgā – Ganga (river)
  proper noun (feminine)
• yamunā – Yamuna (river)
  proper noun (feminine)

मध्ये (madhye) - in the middle, between

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially here.

कृत्स्नः (kṛtsnaḥ) - entire, whole, complete

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtsna

kṛtsna - entire, whole, complete, all

अयम् (ayam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, here (demonstrative pronoun)

विषयः (viṣayaḥ) - domain, region, territory

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viṣaya

viṣaya - object, sphere, domain, territory, subject

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

मध्ये (madhye) - in the middle

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially here.

पृथिव्याः (pṛthivyāḥ) - of the earth

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, world, ground

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - brothers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

अन्त्य-अधिपाः (antya-adhipāḥ) - lords of the ends, rulers of the borders

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of antya-adhipa

antya-adhipa - ruler of the border, lord of the end

Compound type : tatpurusha (antya+adhipa)

• antya – last, ultimate, border, end
  adjective (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, chief
  noun (masculine)

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)