महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-172, verse-6

तेन यज्ञेन शुभ्रेण हूयमानेन युक्तितः ।
तद्विदीपितमाकाशं सूर्येणेव घनात्यये ॥६॥

6. tena yajñena śubhreṇa hūyamānena yuktitaḥ ,
tadvidīpitamākāśaṁ sūryeṇeva ghanātyaye.

6. tena yajñena śubhreṇa hūyamānena yuktitataḥ
tat vidīpitam ākāśam sūryeṇa iva ghanātyaye

6. tena śubhreṇa hūyamānena yuktitataḥ yajñena
tat ākāśam ghanātyaye sūryeṇa iva vidīpitam

6. By that pure Vedic ritual (yajña), being properly performed, the sky was brightly illuminated, just as by the sun at the end of the monsoon season.

Words meanings summery:

• तेन (tena) - by that (by that (masculine/neuter singular))

• यज्ञेन (yajñena) - by the Vedic ritual (yajña) (by the Vedic ritual, by the sacrifice)

• शुभ्रेण (śubhreṇa) - by the pure (by the pure, by the bright)

• हूयमानेन (hūyamānena) - by that being performed (by that being offered, by that being sacrificed)

• युक्तिततः (yuktitataḥ) - properly (properly, skillfully, by proper means)

• तत् (tat) - that (that, it)

• विदीपितम् (vidīpitam) - brightly illuminated (illuminated, brightly lit, kindled)

• आकाशम् (ākāśam) - sky (sky, space, ether)

• सूर्येण (sūryeṇa) - by the sun

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

• घनात्यये (ghanātyaye) - at the end of the monsoon season (at the end of clouds, at the end of the rainy season)

Words meanings and morphology

तेन (tena) - by that (by that (masculine/neuter singular))

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'yajñena'.

यज्ञेन (yajñena) - by the Vedic ritual (yajña) (by the Vedic ritual, by the sacrifice)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yajña

yajña - Vedic ritual, sacrifice, worship

from root yaj (to worship, sacrifice)

Root: yaj (class 1)

शुभ्रेण (śubhreṇa) - by the pure (by the pure, by the bright)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śubhra

śubhra - bright, radiant, pure, white

Note: Qualifies 'yajñena'.

हूयमानेन (hūyamānena) - by that being performed (by that being offered, by that being sacrificed)

(participle)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of hūyamāna

hūyamāna - being offered, being sacrificed

Present Passive Participle

from root hu (to offer, sacrifice) in passive voice, suffix -māna

Root: hu (class 3)

Note: Qualifies 'yajñena'.

युक्तिततः (yuktitataḥ) - properly (properly, skillfully, by proper means)

(indeclinable)

formed from yukti (propriety, skill) with -tas suffix

Note: Adverbial form.

तत् (tat) - that (that, it)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'ākāśam'.

विदीपितम् (vidīpitam) - brightly illuminated (illuminated, brightly lit, kindled)

(participle)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vidīpita

vidīpita - illuminated, brightened, kindled

Past Passive Participle

from root dīp (to shine, be bright) with prefix vi, causative, and -ta suffix

Prefix: vi

Root: dīp (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'ākāśam'.

आकाशम् (ākāśam) - sky (sky, space, ether)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ākāśa

ākāśa - sky, space, ether, atmosphere

सूर्येण (sūryeṇa) - by the sun

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sūrya

sūrya - sun, sun god

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

घनात्यये (ghanātyaye) - at the end of the monsoon season (at the end of clouds, at the end of the rainy season)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ghanātyaya

ghanātyaya - end of the rainy season, dispersion of clouds

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ghana+atyaya)

• ghana – cloud, dense, thick
  noun (masculine)
• atyaya – end, passing away, expiration, transgression
  noun (masculine)
  from root i (to go) with prefix ati
  Prefix: ati
  Root: i (class 2)