महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-172, verse-12

प्रजोच्छेदमिमं मह्यं सर्वं सोमपसत्तम ।
अधर्मिष्ठं वरिष्ठः सन्कुरुषे त्वं पराशर ।
राजा कल्माषपादश्च दिवमारोढुमिच्छति ॥१२॥

12. prajocchedamimaṁ mahyaṁ sarvaṁ somapasattama ,
adharmiṣṭhaṁ variṣṭhaḥ sankuruṣe tvaṁ parāśara ,
rājā kalmāṣapādaśca divamāroḍhumicchati.

12. prajocchedam imam mahyam sarvam
somapasattama adharmiṣṭham variṣṭhaḥ
san kuruṣe tvam parāśara rājā
kalmāṣapādaḥ ca divam āroḍhum icchati

12. O Parāśara, O best among those who partake in Soma (somapasattama), you, who are most excellent (variṣṭha), are carrying out this complete destruction of my descendants – an act most unrighteous (adharmiṣṭham)! And King Kalmāṣapāda desires to ascend to heaven.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रजोच्छेदम् (prajocchedam) - this destruction of progeny (destruction of progeny, extermination of people)

• इमम् (imam) - this

• मह्यम् (mahyam) - for me (i.e., concerning my lineage, or harmful to me) (to me, for me)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - this entire (destruction) (all, whole, entire)

• सोमपसत्तम (somapasattama) - O best of Soma-drinkers (addressed to Parāśara) (O best of Soma-drinkers)

• अधर्मिष्ठम् (adharmiṣṭham) - most unrighteous (adharmiṣṭham) (most unrighteous, most against dharma (natural law))

• वरिष्ठः (variṣṭhaḥ) - most excellent (most excellent, best, supreme)

• सन् (san) - while being (being, existing)

• कुरुषे (kuruṣe) - you are performing (you do, you perform, you make)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• पराशर (parāśara) - O Parāśara

• राजा (rājā) - King

• कल्माषपादः (kalmāṣapādaḥ) - Kalmāṣapāda (Kalmāṣapāda (name of a king))

• च (ca) - and

• दिवम् (divam) - heaven (heaven, sky)

• आरोढुम् (āroḍhum) - to ascend (to ascend, to climb, to mount)

• इच्छति (icchati) - desires (desires, wishes, wants)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रजोच्छेदम् (prajocchedam) - this destruction of progeny (destruction of progeny, extermination of people)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prajoccheda

prajoccheda - destruction of progeny, extermination of people

Compound of prajā (progeny, people) + uccheda (cutting off, destruction)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (prajā+uccheda)

• prajā – progeny, offspring, people
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: jan (class 4)
• uccheda – cutting off, destruction
  noun (masculine)
  From ut- + √chid (to cut)
  Prefix: ut
  Root: chid (class 7)

Note: Object of 'kuruṣe'

इमम् (imam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, these

Note: Qualifies 'prajocchedam'

मह्यम् (mahyam) - for me (i.e., concerning my lineage, or harmful to me) (to me, for me)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of aham

aham - I, me

Note: Indicates that the destruction of Rākṣasas affects the speaker (Pulastya) and his lineage.

सर्वम् (sarvam) - this entire (destruction) (all, whole, entire)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sarva

sarva - all, whole, every

Note: Qualifies 'prajocchedam'

सोमपसत्तम (somapasattama) - O best of Soma-drinkers (addressed to Parāśara) (O best of Soma-drinkers)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of somapasattama

somapasattama - best of Soma-drinkers, excellent one among those who partake in Soma

Compound of Soma-pa (Soma-drinker) + uttama (best, highest). Here, the superlative suffix -tama is used, or a compound with sattama (best)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (soma+pa+sattama)

• soma – Soma (a divine intoxicating drink)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: su (class 5)
• pa – drinker, protector
  noun (masculine)
  From √pā (to drink)
  Agent noun from √pā
  Root: pā (class 1)
• sattama – best, excellent, supreme
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative degree of 'sat' (good, existing)
  From 'sat' + -tama suffix
  Root: as (class 2)

Note: Addressed to Parāśara.

अधर्मिष्ठम् (adharmiṣṭham) - most unrighteous (adharmiṣṭham) (most unrighteous, most against dharma (natural law))

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of adharmiṣṭha

adharmiṣṭha - most unrighteous, extremely unjust, most violating natural law (dharma)

Superlative form of adharmika (unrighteous) or adharmya, related to adharma (unrighteousness)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+dharma+iṣṭha)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• dharma – constitution, natural law, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty
  noun (masculine)
  From √dhṛ (to uphold, support)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• iṣṭha – superlative suffix
  suffix
  Superlative suffix

Note: Qualifies 'prajocchedam'.

वरिष्ठः (variṣṭhaḥ) - most excellent (most excellent, best, supreme)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of variṣṭha

variṣṭha - most excellent, best, supreme, noblest

Superlative degree

Superlative of 'ura' (good) or 'uru' (great), from √vṛ (to choose)

Root: vṛ (class 9)

Note: Predicative use with 'san'.

सन् (san) - while being (being, existing)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sat

sat - being, existing, good, virtuous

Present Active Participle

Present participle of √as (to be) in nominative singular masculine

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Functions adverbially, "being (most excellent)".

कुरुषे (kuruṣe) - you are performing (you do, you perform, you make)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of kṛ

Present indicative, 2nd person singular, middle voice

From √kṛ (to do)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Subject of 'kuruṣe'.

पराशर (parāśara) - O Parāśara

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of parāśara

parāśara - Parāśara (name of a sage)

Note: Addressed by Pulastya.

राजा (rājā) - King

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'icchati'.

कल्माषपादः (kalmāṣapādaḥ) - Kalmāṣapāda (Kalmāṣapāda (name of a king))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kalmāṣapāda

kalmāṣapāda - Kalmāṣapāda (name of a king of the Ikṣvāku dynasty, cursed to become a Rākṣasa)

Compound meaning 'stained-foot' or 'marked-foot'

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kalmāṣa+pāda)

• kalmāṣa – speckled, spotted, stained
  adjective (masculine)
• pāda – foot, leg
  noun (masculine)
  From √pad (to go)
  Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Subject of 'icchati'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the two clauses.

दिवम् (divam) - heaven (heaven, sky)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of div

div - heaven, sky, celestial region

Root: div (class 4)

Note: Object of 'āroḍhum'.

आरोढुम् (āroḍhum) - to ascend (to ascend, to climb, to mount)

(verb)

active, infinitive (tumun) of ruh

Infinitive

Infinitive form of √ruh (to ascend) with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

इच्छति (icchati) - desires (desires, wishes, wants)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ

Present indicative, 3rd person singular, active voice

From √iṣ (to desire)

Root: iṣ (class 6)