महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-172, verse-13

ये च शक्त्यवराः पुत्रा वसिष्ठस्य महामुनेः ।
ते च सर्वे मुदा युक्ता मोदन्ते सहिताः सुरैः ।
सर्वमेतद्वसिष्ठस्य विदितं वै महामुने ॥१३॥

13. ye ca śaktyavarāḥ putrā vasiṣṭhasya mahāmuneḥ ,
te ca sarve mudā yuktā modante sahitāḥ suraiḥ ,
sarvametadvasiṣṭhasya viditaṁ vai mahāmune.

13. ye ca śaktyavarāḥ putrāḥ vasiṣṭhasya
mahāmuneḥ | te ca sarve mudā yuktāḥ
modante sahitāḥ suraiḥ | sarvam
etat vasiṣṭhasya viditam vai mahāmune

13. And those sons of the great sage Vasiṣṭha, who were younger than Śakti (śakti), all of them, filled with joy, delight together with the gods. Indeed, all this was known to Vasiṣṭha, the great sage.

Words meanings summery:

• ये (ye) - those who (who, which)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• शक्त्यवराः (śaktyavarāḥ) - sons younger than Śakti (those younger than Śakti)

• पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons

• वसिष्ठस्य (vasiṣṭhasya) - of the sage Vasiṣṭha (of Vasiṣṭha)

• महामुनेः (mahāmuneḥ) - of the great sage (Vasiṣṭha) (of the great sage)

• ते (te) - those (sons) (they, those)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all of them (all)

• मुदा (mudā) - with joy (with joy, happily)

• युक्ताः (yuktāḥ) - filled with (joy) (joined, endowed, filled with)

• मोदन्ते (modante) - they delight (they rejoice, delight)

• सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - accompanied (by gods) (accompanied, together with)

• सुरैः (suraiḥ) - with the gods

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all of this (all, entire)

• एतत् (etat) - this (entire matter) (this)

• वसिष्ठस्य (vasiṣṭhasya) - of Vasiṣṭha

• विदितम् (viditam) - was known (known)

• वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, surely)

• महामुने (mahāmune) - the great sage (in apposition to Vasiṣṭha) (O great sage! / of the great sage)

Words meanings and morphology

ये (ye) - those who (who, which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

शक्त्यवराः (śaktyavarāḥ) - sons younger than Śakti (those younger than Śakti)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śaktyavara

śaktyavara - one younger or inferior to Śakti

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śakti+avara)

• śakti – name of a sage, power, energy
  proper noun (masculine)
• avara – younger, inferior, lower, junior
  adjective (masculine)

पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

वसिष्ठस्य (vasiṣṭhasya) - of the sage Vasiṣṭha (of Vasiṣṭha)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vasiṣṭha

vasiṣṭha - Vasiṣṭha (name of a prominent Vedic sage)

महामुनेः (mahāmuneḥ) - of the great sage (Vasiṣṭha) (of the great sage)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahāmuni

mahāmuni - great sage, great ascetic

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+muni)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• muni – sage, ascetic, seer
  noun (masculine)

ते (te) - those (sons) (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

सर्वे (sarve) - all of them (all)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

मुदा (mudā) - with joy (with joy, happily)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of mud

mud - joy, delight, happiness

युक्ताः (yuktāḥ) - filled with (joy) (joined, endowed, filled with)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yukta

yukta - joined, connected, endowed with, intent, fit, proper

Past Passive Participle

from root yuj (to join, connect)

Root: yuj (class 7)

मोदन्ते (modante) - they delight (they rejoice, delight)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of mud

Present Tense

root mud, 1st class, atmanepada

Root: mud (class 1)

Note: Atmanepada form

सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - accompanied (by gods) (accompanied, together with)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sahita

sahita - accompanied by, together with, endowed with

Past Passive Participle

from root sah with prefix sa-

Prefix: sa

Root: sah (class 1)

सुरैः (suraiḥ) - with the gods

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sura

sura - god, deity

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all of this (all, entire)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

एतत् (etat) - this (entire matter) (this)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, these

वसिष्ठस्य (vasiṣṭhasya) - of Vasiṣṭha

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vasiṣṭha

vasiṣṭha - Vasiṣṭha (name of a prominent Vedic sage)

विदितम् (viditam) - was known (known)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vidita

vidita - known, understood, perceived

Past Passive Participle

from root vid (to know)

Root: vid (class 2)

Note: Implied verb 'was'

वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, surely)

(indeclinable)

महामुने (mahāmune) - the great sage (in apposition to Vasiṣṭha) (O great sage! / of the great sage)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahāmuni

mahāmuni - great sage, great ascetic

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+muni)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• muni – sage, ascetic, seer
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used here in apposition to vasiṣṭhasya, functioning as a genitive, though standard genitive is mahāmuneḥ. Could also be vocative if addressing the audience.