महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-106, verse-9

रराज कुन्त्या माद्र्या च पाण्डुः सह वने वसन् ।
करेण्वोरिव मध्यस्थः श्रीमान्पौरंदरो गजः ॥९॥

9. rarāja kuntyā mādryā ca pāṇḍuḥ saha vane vasan ,
kareṇvoriva madhyasthaḥ śrīmānpauraṁdaro gajaḥ.

9. rarāja kuntyā mādryā ca pāṇḍuḥ saha vane vasan
kareṇvoḥ iva madhyasthaḥ śrīmān paurandaraḥ gajaḥ

9. Paṇḍu, residing in the forest with Kunti and Madri, shone brilliantly, like a magnificent elephant of Indra (Paurandara), situated between two female elephants.

Words meanings summery:

• रराज (rarāja) - shone brilliantly (shone, appeared splendid, ruled)

• कुन्त्या (kuntyā) - with Kunti (with Kunti, by Kunti)

• माद्र्या (mādryā) - with Madri (with Madri, by Madri)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• पाण्डुः (pāṇḍuḥ) - Pāṇḍu (Pāṇḍu (name of a king), pale, yellowish-white)

• सह (saha) - with (with, together with)

• वने (vane) - in the forest (in the forest, in the woods)

• वसन् (vasan) - living (living, dwelling, residing)

• करेण्वोः (kareṇvoḥ) - of two female elephants

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as it were)

• मध्यस्थः (madhyasthaḥ) - situated between (situated in the middle, standing in the midst)

• श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - magnificent (glorious, splendid, wealthy, fortunate)

• पौरन्दरः (paurandaraḥ) - of Indra (belonging to Indra, related to Indra)

• गजः (gajaḥ) - elephant

Words meanings and morphology

रराज (rarāja) - shone brilliantly (shone, appeared splendid, ruled)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (liṭ) of rāj

Reduplicated Perfect Active

Perfect tense, parasmaipada, 3rd person singular

Root: rāj (class 1)

कुन्त्या (kuntyā) - with Kunti (with Kunti, by Kunti)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of kuntī

kuntī - Kunti (name of a queen, mother of the Pāṇḍavas)

माद्र्या (mādryā) - with Madri (with Madri, by Madri)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of mādrī

mādrī - Madri (name of a queen, co-wife of Kunti, mother of Nakula and Sahadeva)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

पाण्डुः (pāṇḍuḥ) - Pāṇḍu (Pāṇḍu (name of a king), pale, yellowish-white)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍu

pāṇḍu - Pāṇḍu (name of a king, father of the Pāṇḍavas), pale, yellowish-white

सह (saha) - with (with, together with)

(indeclinable)

वने (vane) - in the forest (in the forest, in the woods)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

वसन् (vasan) - living (living, dwelling, residing)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vasat

vasat - living, dwelling, residing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'vas' (to dwell) with śatṛ affix. Nominative singular masculine.

Root: vas (class 1)

करेण्वोः (kareṇvoḥ) - of two female elephants

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, dual of kareṇu

kareṇu - female elephant

Note: Can also be locative dual.

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as it were)

(indeclinable)

मध्यस्थः (madhyasthaḥ) - situated between (situated in the middle, standing in the midst)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of madhyastha

madhyastha - situated in the middle, standing in the midst

Compound of madhya (middle) and stha (standing, from root sthā)

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (madhya+stha)

• madhya – middle, center
  noun (neuter)
• stha – standing, staying, situated
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root sthā (to stand)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - magnificent (glorious, splendid, wealthy, fortunate)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat

śrīmat - glorious, splendid, wealthy, fortunate, majestic

From śrī (glory, splendor) + matup affix

पौरन्दरः (paurandaraḥ) - of Indra (belonging to Indra, related to Indra)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paurandara

paurandara - relating to Purandara (Indra), belonging to Indra

Derived from Purandara (a name of Indra) with aṇ affix (taddhita)

गजः (gajaḥ) - elephant

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gaja

gaja - elephant