महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-106, verse-14

तस्यां चोत्पादयामास विदुरः कुरुनन्दनः ।
पुत्रान्विनयसंपन्नानात्मनः सदृशान्गुणैः ॥१४॥

14. tasyāṁ cotpādayāmāsa viduraḥ kurunandanaḥ ,
putrānvinayasaṁpannānātmanaḥ sadṛśānguṇaiḥ.

14. tasyām ca utpādayāmāsa viduraḥ kurunandanaḥ
putrān vinayasaṃpannān ātmanaḥ sadṛśān guṇaiḥ

14. And in her, Vidura, the delight of the Kurus, begot sons who were endowed with discipline and resembled himself in qualities (guṇaiḥ).

Words meanings summery:

• तस्याम् (tasyām) - in her (referring to the princess, Vidura's wife) (in her, on her, from her)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• उत्पादयामास (utpādayāmāsa) - begot (begot, produced, caused to be born)

• विदुरः (viduraḥ) - Vidura

• कुरुनन्दनः (kurunandanaḥ) - delight of the Kurus (delight of the Kurus, a Kuru prince)

• पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons (sons, children)

• विनयसंपन्नान् (vinayasaṁpannān) - endowed with discipline (endowed with discipline, full of modesty)

• आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of himself (of the self, of oneself)

• सदृशान् (sadṛśān) - similar (similar, like, resembling)

• गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - in qualities (by qualities, with merits)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्याम् (tasyām) - in her (referring to the princess, Vidura's wife) (in her, on her, from her)

(pronoun)

Locative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Vidura's wife.

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the action to previous events.

उत्पादयामास (utpādayāmāsa) - begot (begot, produced, caused to be born)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of utpad

Causative Perfect

Perfect tense (liṭ) of the causative stem of root 'pad' (to go) with prefix 'ut'. 'āmāsa' is the auxiliary.

Prefix: ut

Root: pad (class 4)

विदुरः (viduraḥ) - Vidura

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidura

vidura - Vidura (a proper noun, a wise and virtuous character in the Mahābhārata)

Note: Subject of 'utpādayāmāsa'.

कुरुनन्दनः (kurunandanaḥ) - delight of the Kurus (delight of the Kurus, a Kuru prince)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kurunandana

kurunandana - delight of the Kurus, son of the Kurus, Kuru prince

Compound of 'kuru' (Kurus, name of a dynasty) and 'nandana' (delight, son).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+nandana)

• kuru – Kuru (name of an ancient royal lineage)
  proper noun (masculine)
• nandana – delight, son, child
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  From root 'nand' (to rejoice).
  Root: nand (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'viduraḥ'.

पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons (sons, children)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child, offspring

Note: Object of 'utpādayāmāsa'.

विनयसंपन्नान् (vinayasaṁpannān) - endowed with discipline (endowed with discipline, full of modesty)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vinayasaṃpanna

vinayasaṁpanna - endowed with discipline, modesty, good conduct

Compound of 'vinaya' (discipline) and 'saṃpanna' (endowed with).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vinaya+saṃpanna)

• vinaya – discipline, modesty, good conduct, humility
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: nī (class 1)
• saṃpanna – endowed, furnished, possessed of, accomplished
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From 'saṃ-pad' (to be endowed with, to happen).
  Prefix: sam
  Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Modifies 'putrān'.

आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of himself (of the self, of oneself)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, individual soul, essential nature (ātman)

Note: Refers to Vidura.

सदृशान् (sadṛśān) - similar (similar, like, resembling)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sadṛśa

sadṛśa - similar, like, resembling, equal

Compound of 'sa' (with, together) and 'dṛś' (to see, appearing).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+dṛśa)

• sa – with, together with, same
  indeclinable
• dṛśa – seeing, appearance, like
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'dṛś' (to see).
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'putrān'.

गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - in qualities (by qualities, with merits)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of guṇa

guṇa - quality, attribute, virtue, merit

Note: Indicates the respect in which the sons were similar.