महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-106, verse-3

ततः सत्यवतीं भीष्मः कौसल्यां च यशस्विनीम् ।
शुभैः पाण्डुजितै रत्नैस्तोषयामास भारत ॥३॥

3. tataḥ satyavatīṁ bhīṣmaḥ kausalyāṁ ca yaśasvinīm ,
śubhaiḥ pāṇḍujitai ratnaistoṣayāmāsa bhārata.

3. tataḥ satyavatīm bhīṣmaḥ kausalyām ca yaśasvinīm
śubhaiḥ pāṇḍujitaiḥ ratnaiḥ toṣayāmāsa bhārata

3. Then, O descendant of Bharata, Bhishma gratified Satyavati and the illustrious Kausalya with beautiful jewels that had been won by Pandu.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from there)

• सत्यवतीम् (satyavatīm) - Satyavati

• भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma

• कौसल्याम् (kausalyām) - Kausalya

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• यशस्विनीम् (yaśasvinīm) - illustrious (illustrious, famous, glorious)

• शुभैः (śubhaiḥ) - with beautiful (with auspicious, with beautiful, with pure)

• पाण्डुजितैः (pāṇḍujitaiḥ) - that had been won by Pandu (by Pandu-won, won by Pandu)

• रत्नैः (ratnaiḥ) - with jewels (with jewels, with gems)

• तोषयामास (toṣayāmāsa) - gratified (he pleased, he gratified, he made happy)

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from there)

(indeclinable)

सत्यवतीम् (satyavatīm) - Satyavati

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of satyavatī

satyavatī - Satyavati (a proper noun, name of Bhishma's stepmother)

भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (a proper noun, son of Shantanu)

कौसल्याम् (kausalyām) - Kausalya

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kausalyā

kausalyā - Kausalya (a proper noun, mother of Pandu)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

यशस्विनीम् (yaśasvinīm) - illustrious (illustrious, famous, glorious)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of yaśasvin

yaśasvin - illustrious, famous, glorious, renowned

Derived from yaśas (fame, glory) with the possessive suffix -vin.

शुभैः (śubhaiḥ) - with beautiful (with auspicious, with beautiful, with pure)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of śubha

śubha - auspicious, beautiful, pure, good

पाण्डुजितैः (pāṇḍujitaiḥ) - that had been won by Pandu (by Pandu-won, won by Pandu)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of pāṇḍujita

pāṇḍujita - won by Pandu

Compound of Pāṇḍu (proper noun) and jita (Past Passive Participle of √ji 'to conquer')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍu+jita)

• pāṇḍu – Pandu (a proper noun, father of the Pandavas)
  proper noun (masculine)
• jita – conquered, won, subdued
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of the root √ji (to conquer, win)
  Root: ji (class 1)

रत्नैः (ratnaiḥ) - with jewels (with jewels, with gems)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of ratna

ratna - jewel, gem, precious stone

तोषयामास (toṣayāmāsa) - gratified (he pleased, he gratified, he made happy)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of toṣayāmāsa

Periphrastic Perfect

Perfect form of the causative of √tuṣ (to be pleased), formed with the auxiliary √as (to be) in the perfect tense.

Root: tuṣ (class 4)

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, India