महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-106, verse-3

ततः सत्यवतीं भीष्मः कौसल्यां च यशस्विनीम् ।
शुभैः पाण्डुजितै रत्नैस्तोषयामास भारत ॥३॥

3. tataḥ satyavatīṁ bhīṣmaḥ kausalyāṁ ca yaśasvinīm ,
śubhaiḥ pāṇḍujitai ratnaistoṣayāmāsa bhārata.

3. tataḥ satyavatīm bhīṣmaḥ kausalyām ca yaśasvinīm
śubhaiḥ pāṇḍujitaiḥ ratnaiḥ toṣayāmāsa bhārata

3. Then, O descendant of Bharata, Bhishma gratified Satyavati and the illustrious Kausalya with beautiful jewels that had been won by Pandu.

3. הו בְּהָארַטַה, אז שימח בְּהִישְׁמַה את סַטְיַוַטִי ואת קַאוּסַלְיָה המהוללת באבנים הטובות שפָּאנְדוּ כבש.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from there)

• सत्यवतीम् (satyavatīm) - Satyavati

• भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma

• कौसल्याम् (kausalyām) - Kausalya

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• यशस्विनीम् (yaśasvinīm) - illustrious (illustrious, famous, glorious)

• शुभैः (śubhaiḥ) - with beautiful (with auspicious, with beautiful, with pure)

• पाण्डुजितैः (pāṇḍujitaiḥ) - that had been won by Pandu (by Pandu-won, won by Pandu)

• रत्नैः (ratnaiḥ) - with jewels (with jewels, with gems)

• तोषयामास (toṣayāmāsa) - gratified (he pleased, he gratified, he made happy)

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from there)

(indeclinable)

सत्यवतीम् (satyavatīm) - Satyavati

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of satyavatī

satyavatī - Satyavati (a proper noun, name of Bhishma's stepmother)

भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (a proper noun, son of Shantanu)

कौसल्याम् (kausalyām) - Kausalya

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kausalyā

kausalyā - Kausalya (a proper noun, mother of Pandu)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

यशस्विनीम् (yaśasvinīm) - illustrious (illustrious, famous, glorious)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of yaśasvin

yaśasvin - illustrious, famous, glorious, renowned

Derived from yaśas (fame, glory) with the possessive suffix -vin.

शुभैः (śubhaiḥ) - with beautiful (with auspicious, with beautiful, with pure)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of śubha

śubha - auspicious, beautiful, pure, good

पाण्डुजितैः (pāṇḍujitaiḥ) - that had been won by Pandu (by Pandu-won, won by Pandu)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of pāṇḍujita

pāṇḍujita - won by Pandu

Compound of Pāṇḍu (proper noun) and jita (Past Passive Participle of √ji 'to conquer')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍu+jita)

• pāṇḍu – Pandu (a proper noun, father of the Pandavas)
  proper noun (masculine)
• jita – conquered, won, subdued
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of the root √ji (to conquer, win)
  Root: ji (class 1)

रत्नैः (ratnaiḥ) - with jewels (with jewels, with gems)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of ratna

ratna - jewel, gem, precious stone

तोषयामास (toṣayāmāsa) - gratified (he pleased, he gratified, he made happy)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of toṣayāmāsa

Periphrastic Perfect

Perfect form of the causative of √tuṣ (to be pleased), formed with the auxiliary √as (to be) in the perfect tense.

Root: tuṣ (class 4)

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, India

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