महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-106, verse-6

संप्रयुक्तश्च कुन्त्या च माद्र्या च भरतर्षभ ।
जिततन्द्रीस्तदा पाण्डुर्बभूव वनगोचरः ॥६॥

6. saṁprayuktaśca kuntyā ca mādryā ca bharatarṣabha ,
jitatandrīstadā pāṇḍurbabhūva vanagocaraḥ.

6. saṃprayuktaḥ ca kūntyā ca mādryā ca bharatarṣabha
jitatandrīḥ tadā pāṇḍuḥ babhūva vanagocaraḥ

6. O best of the Bharatas, then Pandu, accompanied by Kunti and Madri and having overcome indolence, became a dweller of the forest.

Words meanings summery:

• संप्रयुक्तः (saṁprayuktaḥ) - accompanied by, united with (joined, united, associated)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• कून्त्या (kūntyā) - with Kunti

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• माद्र्या (mādryā) - with Madri

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of the Bharatas (O best of Bharatas)

• जिततन्द्रीः (jitatandrīḥ) - having overcome indolence (having conquered sloth, one who has overcome laziness)

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

• पाण्डुः (pāṇḍuḥ) - King Pandu (Pandu (name of the king))

• बभूव (babhūva) - became (became, happened, existed)

• वनगोचरः (vanagocaraḥ) - a dweller of the forest (forest-dweller, wanderer in the forest)

Words meanings and morphology

संप्रयुक्तः (saṁprayuktaḥ) - accompanied by, united with (joined, united, associated)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃprayukta

saṁprayukta - joined, united, endowed with, engaged in

Past Passive Participle

From verb root yuj (to join) with prefixes sam and pra.

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Used predicatively.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

कून्त्या (kūntyā) - with Kunti

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of kuntī

kuntī - Name of Pandu's first wife and mother of the Pandavas.

Note: Used with saṃprayuktaḥ.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

माद्र्या (mādryā) - with Madri

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of mādrī

mādrī - Name of Pandu's second wife.

Note: Used with saṃprayuktaḥ.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of the Bharatas (O best of Bharatas)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - chief of Bharatas, best of Bharatas

Compound type : tatpurusha (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – a descendant of Bharata (a legendary king), a Bharata (member of the Kuru dynasty)
  proper noun (masculine)
  From root bhṛ (to bear, carry, maintain).
  Root: bhṛ (class 3)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, chief, excellent
  noun (masculine)

Note: Addressed to the listener (Vyasa or Sanjaya).

जिततन्द्रीः (jitatandrīḥ) - having overcome indolence (having conquered sloth, one who has overcome laziness)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jitatandrī

jitatandrī - having conquered sloth or indolence

Compound type : bahuvrihi (jita+tandrī)

• jita – conquered, won, subdued
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root ji (to conquer).
  Root: ji (class 1)
• tandrī – sloth, indolence, weariness, drowsiness
  noun (feminine)

Note: Adjective qualifying Pandu.

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

temporal adverb

पाण्डुः (pāṇḍuḥ) - King Pandu (Pandu (name of the king))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍu

pāṇḍu - King Pandu, pale, yellowish-white

Note: Subject of the sentence.

बभूव (babhūva) - became (became, happened, existed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of bhū

perfect active indicative 3rd person singular

From root bhū.

Root: bhū (class 1)

वनगोचरः (vanagocaraḥ) - a dweller of the forest (forest-dweller, wanderer in the forest)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vanagocara

vanagocara - forest-dweller, wandering in the forest, moving in the forest

From vana (forest) and gocara (roaming, moving).

Compound type : tatpurusha (vana+gocara)

• vana – forest, wood, grove
  noun (neuter)
• gocara – range, pasture, sphere, accessible to, moving in
  noun/adjective (masculine)
  From go (moving) + cara (moving, dwelling).
  Root: car (class 1)