महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-106, verse-4

ननन्द माता कौसल्या तमप्रतिमतेजसम् ।
जयन्तमिव पौलोमी परिष्वज्य नरर्षभम् ॥४॥

4. nananda mātā kausalyā tamapratimatejasam ,
jayantamiva paulomī pariṣvajya nararṣabham.

4. nananda mātā kausalyā tam apratimatejasam
jayantam iva paulomī pariṣvajya nararṣabham

4. Mother Kausalya rejoiced, having embraced that bull among men, who possessed unequaled splendor, just as Paulomi (Shachi) embraced Jayanta.

Words meanings summery:

• ननन्द (nananda) - rejoiced (she rejoiced, she was delighted)

• माता (mātā) - mother

• कौसल्या (kausalyā) - Kausalya

• तम् (tam) - him (referring to Bhishma) (him, that)

• अप्रतिमतेजसम् (apratimatejasam) - who possessed unequaled splendor (of unequaled splendor, peerlessly radiant, of incomparable power)

• जयन्तम् (jayantam) - Jayanta (Jayanta (proper noun, son of Indra))

• इव (iva) - just as (like, as, as if)

• पौलोमी (paulomī) - Paulomi (Shachi) (Paulomi (proper noun, Shachi, wife of Indra))

• परिष्वज्य (pariṣvajya) - having embraced (having embraced, after embracing)

• नरर्षभम् (nararṣabham) - bull among men (bull among men, best of men, foremost of men)

Words meanings and morphology

ननन्द (nananda) - rejoiced (she rejoiced, she was delighted)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of nananda

Perfect

Perfect active third person singular of the root √nand (to rejoice, be glad)

Root: nand (class 1)

माता (mātā) - mother

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

कौसल्या (kausalyā) - Kausalya

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kausalyā

kausalyā - Kausalya (a proper noun, mother of Pandu)

तम् (tam) - him (referring to Bhishma) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अप्रतिमतेजसम् (apratimatejasam) - who possessed unequaled splendor (of unequaled splendor, peerlessly radiant, of incomparable power)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of apratimatejas

apratimatejas - of unequaled splendor, peerlessly radiant, of incomparable power

Bahuvrihi compound: a (not) + pratima (equal, comparable) + tejas (splendor, power)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+pratima+tejas)

• a – not, un-, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• pratima – equal, comparable, similar
  adjective (neuter)
• tejas – splendor, brilliance, energy, power
  noun (neuter)

जयन्तम् (jayantam) - Jayanta (Jayanta (proper noun, son of Indra))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jayanta

jayanta - Jayanta (proper noun, son of Indra and Shachi); victorious, conquering

Present Active Participle (when used as 'victorious')

इव (iva) - just as (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

पौलोमी (paulomī) - Paulomi (Shachi) (Paulomi (proper noun, Shachi, wife of Indra))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of paulomī

paulomī - Paulomi (proper noun, name of Shachi, wife of Indra)

Derived from Puloman, her father.

परिष्वज्य (pariṣvajya) - having embraced (having embraced, after embracing)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Absolutive form of the root √svaj (to embrace) with the prefix pari-.

Prefix: pari

Root: svaj (class 1)

नरर्षभम् (nararṣabham) - bull among men (bull among men, best of men, foremost of men)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nararṣabha

nararṣabha - bull among men, best of men, foremost of men

Tatpuruṣa compound: nara (man) + ṛṣabha (bull, excellent one)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+ṛṣabha)

• nara – man, male, human being
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, excellent one, best
  noun (masculine)