महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-106, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
धृतराष्ट्राभ्यनुज्ञातः स्वबाहुविजितं धनम् ।
भीष्माय सत्यवत्यै च मात्रे चोपजहार सः ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
dhṛtarāṣṭrābhyanujñātaḥ svabāhuvijitaṁ dhanam ,
bhīṣmāya satyavatyai ca mātre copajahāra saḥ.

1. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca dhṛtarāṣṭrābhyanujñātaḥ svabāhuvijitam
dhanam bhīṣmāya satyavatyai ca mātre ca upajahāra saḥ

1. Vaiśampāyana said: Permitted by Dhṛtarāṣṭra, he (Pāṇḍu) offered the wealth conquered by his own arms to Bhīṣma, to Satyavatī, and to his mother.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampāyana

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• धृतराष्ट्राभ्यनुज्ञातः (dhṛtarāṣṭrābhyanujñātaḥ) - permitted by Dhṛtarāṣṭra, sanctioned by Dhṛtarāṣṭra

• स्वबाहुविजितम् (svabāhuvijitam) - conquered by his own arms

• धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, riches, property

• भीष्माय (bhīṣmāya) - to Bhīṣma

• सत्यवत्यै (satyavatyai) - to Satyavatī

• च (ca) - and

• मात्रे (mātre) - to his mother Kuntī (to the mother)

• च (ca) - and

• उपजहार (upajahāra) - offered, presented, brought

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampāyana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - name of a sage, a narrator of the Mahābhārata

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of √vac

Perfect tense

3rd person singular, perfect active

Root: vac (class 2)

धृतराष्ट्राभ्यनुज्ञातः (dhṛtarāṣṭrābhyanujñātaḥ) - permitted by Dhṛtarāṣṭra, sanctioned by Dhṛtarāṣṭra

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭrābhyanujñāta

dhṛtarāṣṭrābhyanujñāta - permitted/sanctioned by Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Past Passive Participle

Bahuvrīhi compound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhṛtarāṣṭra+abhyanujñāta)

• dhṛtarāṣṭra – Dhṛtarāṣṭra (a proper noun, king of Hastinapura)
  proper noun (masculine)
• abhyanujñāta – permitted, allowed, sanctioned
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from √jñā with upasargas abhi and anu
  Prefixes: abhi+anu
  Root: jñā (class 9)

स्वबाहुविजितम् (svabāhuvijitam) - conquered by his own arms

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of svabāhuvijita

svabāhuvijita - conquered by one's own arms

Past Passive Participle

Tatpuruṣa compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+bāhu+vijita)

• sva – own, one's own
  pronoun
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)
• vijita – conquered, overcome
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from √ji with upasarga vi
  Prefix: vi
  Root: ji (class 1)

धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, riches, property

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhana

dhana - wealth, riches, property

भीष्माय (bhīṣmāya) - to Bhīṣma

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhīṣma (a proper noun, a respected elder in the Mahābhārata)

सत्यवत्यै (satyavatyai) - to Satyavatī

(proper noun)

Dative, feminine, singular of satyavatī

satyavatī - Satyavatī (a proper noun, queen mother of Hastinapura)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

मात्रे (mātre) - to his mother Kuntī (to the mother)

(noun)

Dative, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

उपजहार (upajahāra) - offered, presented, brought

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of √hṛ

Perfect tense

3rd person singular, perfect active, with upasargas upa and ā

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it