महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-103, verse-5

श्रूयते यादवी कन्या अनुरूपा कुलस्य नः ।
सुबलस्यात्मजा चैव तथा मद्रेश्वरस्य च ॥५॥

5. śrūyate yādavī kanyā anurūpā kulasya naḥ ,
subalasyātmajā caiva tathā madreśvarasya ca.

5. śrūyate yādavī kanyā anurūpā kulasya naḥ
subalasya ātmajā ca eva tathā madreśvarasya ca

5. It is heard that there is a Yādava maiden suitable for our family. Likewise, the daughter (ātmajā) of Subala and the king of Madra are also suitable.

5. נשמע לי שיש נערה מבני יָאדַוַה הראויה למשפחתנו, וכן בת של סוּבַּלַה, וגם בת של שליט מַדְרַה.

Words meanings summery:

• श्रूयते (śrūyate) - it is heard, it is said

• यादवी (yādavī) - a Yādava woman, belonging to the Yadu lineage

• कन्या (kanyā) - daughter, maiden, girl

• अनुरूपा (anurūpā) - suitable, fitting, matching

• कुलस्य (kulasya) - of the family, of the lineage

• नः (naḥ) - our, to us

• सुबलस्य (subalasya) - of Subala

• आत्मजा (ātmajā) - daughter, born of oneself

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly

• तथा (tathā) - likewise, similarly, so

• मद्रेश्वरस्य (madreśvarasya) - of the lord of Madras, of the king of Madra

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

श्रूयते (śrūyate) - it is heard, it is said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of śru

Present Middle Passive

3rd person singular, ātmanepada

Root: śru (class 5)

यादवी (yādavī) - a Yādava woman, belonging to the Yadu lineage

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yādava

yādava - descendant of Yadu, belonging to the Yadu clan

कन्या (kanyā) - daughter, maiden, girl

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kanyā

kanyā - daughter, maiden, girl

अनुरूपा (anurūpā) - suitable, fitting, matching

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of anurūpa

anurūpa - corresponding, suitable, resembling

Prefix: anu

Root: rūp

कुलस्य (kulasya) - of the family, of the lineage

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of kula

kula - family, lineage, clan

नः (naḥ) - our, to us

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

सुबलस्य (subalasya) - of Subala

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of subala

subala - name of a king, father of Gāndhārī

आत्मजा (ātmajā) - daughter, born of oneself

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ātmaja

ātmaja - son (masc.), daughter (fem.), born from oneself

Compound type : tatpurusha (ātman+ja)

• ātman – self, soul (ātman)
  noun (masculine)
• ja – born, produced
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly

(indeclinable)

Note: Used to emphasize 'also'.

तथा (tathā) - likewise, similarly, so

(indeclinable)

मद्रेश्वरस्य (madreśvarasya) - of the lord of Madras, of the king of Madra

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of madreśvara

madreśvara - lord of the Madras, king of Madra

Compound type : tatpurusha (madra+īśvara)

• madra – name of a country and its people
  proper noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, master
  noun (masculine)
  Root: īś (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

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