महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-103, verse-13

ततः सा पट्टमादाय कृत्वा बहुगुणं शुभा ।
बबन्ध नेत्रे स्वे राजन्पतिव्रतपरायणा ।
नात्यश्नीयां पतिमहमित्येवं कृतनिश्चया ॥१३॥

13. tataḥ sā paṭṭamādāya kṛtvā bahuguṇaṁ śubhā ,
babandha netre sve rājanpativrataparāyaṇā ,
nātyaśnīyāṁ patimahamityevaṁ kṛtaniścayā.

13. tataḥ sā paṭṭam ādaya kṛtvā bahuguṇam
śubhā babandha netre sve rājan
pativrataparāyaṇā na ati aśnīyām
patim aham iti evam kṛtaniścayā

13. Then, O King, that auspicious lady, supremely devoted to her husband's vow, having taken a multi-layered strip of cloth and prepared it, bound her own eyes. She was resolute, thinking, 'I shall not eat more than my husband.'

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• सा (sā) - she, that (feminine singular nominative)

• पट्टम् (paṭṭam) - strip of cloth, bandage, band

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having received

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made, having done

• बहुगुणम् (bahuguṇam) - multi-layered, of many folds, having many qualities

• शुभा (śubhā) - auspicious, beautiful, brilliant (feminine)

• बबन्ध (babandha) - bound, tied, fastened

• नेत्रे (netre) - two eyes

• स्वे (sve) - her own

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• पतिव्रतपरायणा (pativrataparāyaṇā) - supremely devoted to her husband's vow

• न (na) - not, no

• अति (ati) - excessively, beyond, too much

• अश्नीयाम् (aśnīyām) - I should eat, I may eat

• पतिम् (patim) - than my husband (in the context of eating more than him) (husband (accusative in an adverbial sense, 'than husband'))

• अहम् (aham) - I

• इति (iti) - thus, so, thinking (introduces a quote or thought)

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this way

• कृतनिश्चया (kṛtaniścayā) - having made a firm resolve, resolute

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

सा (sā) - she, that (feminine singular nominative)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पट्टम् (paṭṭam) - strip of cloth, bandage, band

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of paṭṭa

paṭṭa - strip of cloth, band, bandage, fillet

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having received

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Gerund/Absolutive from root dā 'to give' with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made, having done

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Gerund/Absolutive from root kṛ 'to do, to make'

Root: kṛ (class 8)

बहुगुणम् (bahuguṇam) - multi-layered, of many folds, having many qualities

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bahuguṇa

bahuguṇa - of many qualities, having many folds/layers

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bahu+guṇa)

• bahu – many, much, abundant
  adjective
• guṇa – quality, property, thread, strand, fold
  noun (masculine)

शुभा (śubhā) - auspicious, beautiful, brilliant (feminine)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śubhā

śubhā - auspicious, bright, beautiful, charming (feminine)

बबन्ध (babandha) - bound, tied, fastened

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of bandh

Root: bandh (class 9)

नेत्रे (netre) - two eyes

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, dual of netra

netra - eye

Root: nī (class 1)

स्वे (sve) - her own

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, dual of sva

sva - own, one's own

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

पतिव्रतपरायणा (pativrataparāyaṇā) - supremely devoted to her husband's vow

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pativrataparāyaṇā

pativrataparāyaṇā - supremely devoted to her husband's vow/duty; dedicated to husband's fidelity (feminine)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pati+vrata+parāyaṇā)

• pati – husband, lord, master
  noun (masculine)
• vrata – vow, sacred observance, religious duty
  noun (neuter)
• parāyaṇā – supremely devoted to, intent on, having as highest object (feminine form of parāyaṇa)
  adjective (feminine)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अति (ati) - excessively, beyond, too much

(indeclinable)

अश्नीयाम् (aśnīyām) - I should eat, I may eat

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of aś

Root: aś (class 9)

पतिम् (patim) - than my husband (in the context of eating more than him) (husband (accusative in an adverbial sense, 'than husband'))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - husband, lord, master, owner

Note: Used here in a comparative or adverbial sense, meaning 'more than' or 'beyond' one's husband.

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I (first person singular pronoun)

इति (iti) - thus, so, thinking (introduces a quote or thought)

(indeclinable)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this way

(indeclinable)

कृतनिश्चया (kṛtaniścayā) - having made a firm resolve, resolute

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛtaniścayā

kṛtaniścayā - having made a firm resolve, resolute, determined (feminine)

Feminine form of kṛtaniścaya

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+niścaya)

• kṛta – done, made, performed (past passive participle)
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛ 'to do, to make'
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• niścaya – firm resolve, determination, certainty
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ni
  Root: ci (class 5)