महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-103, verse-15

दत्त्वा स भगिनीं वीरो यथार्हं च परिच्छदम् ।
पुनरायात्स्वनगरं भीष्मेण प्रतिपूजितः ॥१५॥

15. dattvā sa bhaginīṁ vīro yathārhaṁ ca paricchadam ,
punarāyātsvanagaraṁ bhīṣmeṇa pratipūjitaḥ.

15. dattvā saḥ bhaginīm vīraḥ yathārham ca paricchadam
punaḥ āyāt svanagaram bhīṣmeṇa pratipūjitaḥ

15. Having given his sister and a suitable dowry, that hero, honored by Bhīṣma, returned to his own city.

Words meanings summery:

• दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having given

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• भगिनीम् (bhaginīm) - sister

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, valiant man

• यथार्हम् (yathārham) - as was proper, suitably

• च (ca) - and

• परिच्छदम् (paricchadam) - dowry, equipment, belongings

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back

• आयात् (āyāt) - returned, came back

• स्वनगरम् (svanagaram) - to his own city

• भीष्मेण (bhīṣmeṇa) - by Bhīṣma

• प्रतिपूजितः (pratipūjitaḥ) - honored, worshipped in return

Words meanings and morphology

दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having given

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

formed from root dā

Root: dā (class 3)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

भगिनीम् (bhaginīm) - sister

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhaginī

bhaginī - sister

वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, valiant man

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, valiant, powerful

यथार्हम् (yathārham) - as was proper, suitably

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+arha)

• yathā – as, in which way, like
  indeclinable
• arha – worthy, suitable, proper
  adjective (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

परिच्छदम् (paricchadam) - dowry, equipment, belongings

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of paricchada

paricchada - equipment, retinue, dowry, covering

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back

(indeclinable)

आयात् (āyāt) - returned, came back

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of āyā

Prefix: ā

Root: yā (class 2)

स्वनगरम् (svanagaram) - to his own city

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of svanagara

svanagara - one's own city

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sva+nagara)

• sva – one's own, self
  adjective (masculine)
• nagara – city, town
  noun (neuter)

भीष्मेण (bhīṣmeṇa) - by Bhīṣma

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhīṣma (a proper name); terrible, formidable

प्रतिपूजितः (pratipūjitaḥ) - honored, worshipped in return

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratipūjita

pratipūjita - honored, worshipped, respected

Past Passive Participle

formed from root pūj with upasarga prati

Prefix: prati

Root: pūj (class 10)