महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-103, verse-7
मन्ये वरयितव्यास्ता इत्यहं धीमतां वर ।
संतानार्थं कुलस्यास्य यद्वा विदुर मन्यसे ॥७॥
संतानार्थं कुलस्यास्य यद्वा विदुर मन्यसे ॥७॥
7. manye varayitavyāstā ityahaṁ dhīmatāṁ vara ,
saṁtānārthaṁ kulasyāsya yadvā vidura manyase.
saṁtānārthaṁ kulasyāsya yadvā vidura manyase.
7.
manye varayitavyāḥ tāḥ iti aham dhīmatām vara
santānārtham kulasya asya yat vā vidura manyase
santānārtham kulasya asya yat vā vidura manyase
7.
O best among the wise, I believe they should be chosen for the sake of this family's progeny. Or, O Vidura, what do you think?
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मन्ये (manye) - I think, I believe, I consider
- वरयितव्याः (varayitavyāḥ) - ought to be chosen, should be married
- ताः (tāḥ) - those, them
- इति (iti) - thus, so, (quote marker)
- अहम् (aham) - I
- धीमताम् (dhīmatām) - of the wise ones, among the intelligent
- वर (vara) - O best, O excellent one
- सन्तानार्थम् (santānārtham) - for the sake of progeny, for offspring
- कुलस्य (kulasya) - of the family, of the lineage
- अस्य (asya) - of this, its
- यत् (yat) - what, which, that which
- वा (vā) - or
- विदुर (vidura) - O Vidura (proper noun)
- मन्यसे (manyase) - you think, you believe, you consider
Words meanings and morphology
मन्ये (manye) - I think, I believe, I consider
(verb)
1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of man
Present Middle
1st person singular, ātmanepada
Root: man (class 4)
वरयितव्याः (varayitavyāḥ) - ought to be chosen, should be married
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of varayitavya
varayitavya - to be chosen, to be married
Gerundive
From causative of vṛ (to choose, to marry) + tavya suffix
Root: vṛ (class 9)
ताः (tāḥ) - those, them
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
Note: Refers to the maidens mentioned in the previous verse.
इति (iti) - thus, so, (quote marker)
(indeclinable)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
धीमताम् (dhīmatām) - of the wise ones, among the intelligent
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of dhīmat
dhīmat - intelligent, wise
Derived from dhī + -matup suffix
वर (vara) - O best, O excellent one
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of vara
vara - best, excellent, boon, choice
Root: vṛ
सन्तानार्थम् (santānārtham) - for the sake of progeny, for offspring
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of santānārtha
santānārtha - for the purpose of progeny
Compound type : tatpurusha (santāna+artha)
- santāna – progeny, offspring, continuation
noun (masculine)
From sam-tan
Prefix: sam
Root: tan (class 8) - artha – purpose, meaning, wealth
noun (masculine)
कुलस्य (kulasya) - of the family, of the lineage
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of kula
kula - family, lineage, clan
अस्य (asya) - of this, its
(pronoun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this
यत् (yat) - what, which, that which
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - what, which, that which
Note: Used here in the sense of 'whatever' or simply 'what'.
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
विदुर (vidura) - O Vidura (proper noun)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of vidura
vidura - name of a prominent character in the Mahābhārata
मन्यसे (manyase) - you think, you believe, you consider
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of man
Present Middle
2nd person singular, ātmanepada
Root: man (class 4)