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1,103

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-103, verse-16

गान्धार्यपि वरारोहा शीलाचारविचेष्टितैः ।
तुष्टिं कुरूणां सर्वेषां जनयामास भारत ॥१६॥
16. gāndhāryapi varārohā śīlācāraviceṣṭitaiḥ ,
tuṣṭiṁ kurūṇāṁ sarveṣāṁ janayāmāsa bhārata.
16. gāndhārī api varārohā śīlācāraviceṣṭitaiḥ
tuṣṭim kurūṇām sarveṣām janayāmāsa bhārata
16. O Bhārata, Gāndhārī, with her graceful physique, also brought satisfaction to all the Kurus through her virtuous conduct and actions.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • गान्धारी (gāndhārī) - Gāndhārī (proper name, princess of Gāndhāra)
  • अपि (api) - also, even
  • वरारोहा (varārohā) - fair-hipped, beautiful-hipped (epithet for women)
  • शीलाचारविचेष्टितैः (śīlācāraviceṣṭitaiḥ) - by virtuous conduct and actions
  • तुष्टिम् (tuṣṭim) - satisfaction, contentment
  • कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus
  • सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all
  • जनयामास (janayāmāsa) - caused, generated, created
  • भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata, address for Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

Words meanings and morphology

गान्धारी (gāndhārī) - Gāndhārī (proper name, princess of Gāndhāra)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of gāndhārī
gāndhārī - Gāndhārī (proper name, daughter of the king of Gāndhāra); a woman from Gāndhāra
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
वरारोहा (varārohā) - fair-hipped, beautiful-hipped (epithet for women)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of varārohā
varārohā - fair-hipped, beautiful-hipped, having excellent hips (an epithet for a beautiful woman)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vara+āroha)
  • vara – excellent, best, choice, boon
    adjective (masculine)
  • āroha – hip, posterior, ascending, mounting
    noun (masculine)
शीलाचारविचेष्टितैः (śīlācāraviceṣṭitaiḥ) - by virtuous conduct and actions
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of śīlācāraviceṣṭita
śīlācāraviceṣṭita - virtuous conduct and actions/behavior
Compound type : dvandva (śīlācāra+viceṣṭita)
  • śīlācāra – virtuous conduct, good behavior
    noun (masculine)
  • viceṣṭita – actions, activities, behavior
    noun (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    formed from root ceṣṭ with upasarga vi
    Prefix: vi
    Root: ceṣṭ (class 1)
तुष्टिम् (tuṣṭim) - satisfaction, contentment
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tuṣṭi
tuṣṭi - satisfaction, contentment, pleasure
कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of kuru
kuru - Kuru (ancestor of a lunar dynasty, or his descendants)
सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
जनयामास (janayāmāsa) - caused, generated, created
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of janayāmāsa
Periphrastic perfect of causative 'jan' (to cause to be born, to produce) + auxiliary verb 'ās'
Root: jan (class 10)
भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata, address for Dhṛtarāṣṭra)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata; related to India