महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-103, verse-17

वृत्तेनाराध्य तान्सर्वान्पतिव्रतपरायणा ।
वाचापि पुरुषानन्यान्सुव्रता नान्वकीर्तयत् ॥१७॥

17. vṛttenārādhya tānsarvānpativrataparāyaṇā ,
vācāpi puruṣānanyānsuvratā nānvakīrtayat.

17. vṛttena ārādhya tān sarvān pativrataparāyaṇā
vācā api puruṣān anyān suvratā na anvakīrtayat

17. Being intensely devoted to her husband and observing good vows, she pleased all of them through her conduct. She did not even mention other men by word of mouth.

Words meanings summery:

• वृत्तेन (vṛttena) - by her righteous conduct (by conduct, by character, by behavior)

• आराध्य (ārādhya) - having pleased (having pleased, having worshipped, having propitiated)

• तान् (tān) - those (people) (them, those)

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all of them (all, whole, every)

• पतिव्रतपरायणा (pativrataparāyaṇā) - intensely devoted to her husband (devoted to her husband, dedicated to husband's vows)

• वाचा (vācā) - by word of mouth (by speech, by word, by voice)

• अपि (api) - even (even, also, too)

• पुरुषान् (puruṣān) - other men (men, males, persons)

• अन्यान् (anyān) - other (men) (other, different)

• सुव्रता (suvratā) - observing good vows (of good vows, observing good vows, virtuous)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• अन्वकीर्तयत् (anvakīrtayat) - she mentioned (she mentioned, she praised, she recited after)

Words meanings and morphology

वृत्तेन (vṛttena) - by her righteous conduct (by conduct, by character, by behavior)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vṛtta

vṛtta - conduct, character, behavior, event, occurrence, a circular figure

Root: vṛt (class 1)

आराध्य (ārādhya) - having pleased (having pleased, having worshipped, having propitiated)

(indeclinable)

Gerund (Absolutive)

Formed with prefix 'ā-' and root 'rādh', suffix '-ya'.

Prefix: ā

Root: rādh (class 5)

Note: Gerund (absolutive) form.

तान् (tān) - those (people) (them, those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all of them (all, whole, every)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with 'tān'.

पतिव्रतपरायणा (pativrataparāyaṇā) - intensely devoted to her husband (devoted to her husband, dedicated to husband's vows)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pativrataparāyaṇā

pativrataparāyaṇa - intensely devoted to her husband's vow; utterly dedicated to her husband

Compound of 'pativratā' and 'parāyaṇa'.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pativratā+parāyaṇa)

• pativratā – a faithful wife, a chaste wife, devoted to her husband's vow
  noun (feminine)
  Compound of pati (husband) and vrata (vow, observance)
• parāyaṇa – chief object, ultimate aim, intent on, devoted to, refuge
  adjective (neuter)

Note: Adjective describing the subject (understood 'she').

वाचा (vācā) - by word of mouth (by speech, by word, by voice)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of vāc

vāc - speech, word, voice, language

Root: vac (class 2)

अपि (api) - even (even, also, too)

(indeclinable)

पुरुषान् (puruṣān) - other men (men, males, persons)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of puruṣa

puruṣa - man, male, person, spirit, soul, the supreme cosmic person (puruṣa)

Note: Object of the verb.

अन्यान् (anyān) - other (men) (other, different)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

Note: Agrees with 'puruṣān'.

सुव्रता (suvratā) - observing good vows (of good vows, observing good vows, virtuous)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of suvrata

suvrata - having good vows, pious, virtuous, chaste

Compound of 'su' (good) and 'vrata' (vow, observance).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+vrata)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating 'goodness'
• vrata – vow, religious observance, sacred duty
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adjective describing the subject.

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

अन्वकीर्तयत् (anvakīrtayat) - she mentioned (she mentioned, she praised, she recited after)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of kīrt

Imperfect active

3rd person singular, imperfect tense, active voice. Formed with 'anu-' prefix.

Prefix: anu

Root: kīrt (class 10)

Note: Augment 'a' for imperfect.