महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-103, verse-10

इति श्रुत्वा च तत्त्वेन भीष्मः कुरुपितामहः ।
ततो गान्धारराजस्य प्रेषयामास भारत ॥१०॥

10. iti śrutvā ca tattvena bhīṣmaḥ kurupitāmahaḥ ,
tato gāndhārarājasya preṣayāmāsa bhārata.

10. iti śrutvā ca tattvena bhīṣmaḥ kurupitāmahaḥ
tataḥ gāndhārarājasya preṣayāmāsa bhārata

10. And having heard this truly, Bhīṣma, the grandfather of the Kurus, then sent word to the king of Gāndhāra, O Bhārata.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• च (ca) - and, also

• तत्त्वेन (tattvena) - truly, in reality, essentially

• भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhīṣma

• कुरुपितामहः (kurupitāmahaḥ) - the grandfather of the Kurus

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• गान्धारराजस्य (gāndhārarājasya) - of the king of Gāndhāra

• प्रेषयामास (preṣayāmāsa) - sent, dispatched

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner

(indeclinable)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) of root śru

Root: śru (class 5)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तत्त्वेन (tattvena) - truly, in reality, essentially

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tattva

tattva - truth, reality, essence, principle

भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhīṣma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhīṣma (proper name), terrible, formidable

कुरुपितामहः (kurupitāmahaḥ) - the grandfather of the Kurus

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kurupitāmaha

kurupitāmaha - grandfather of the Kurus

Compound type : tatpurusha (kuru+pitāmaha)

• kuru – Kuru (name of an ancient king or his descendants)
  proper noun (masculine)
• pitāmaha – grandfather
  noun (masculine)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

गान्धारराजस्य (gāndhārarājasya) - of the king of Gāndhāra

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of gāndhārarāja

gāndhārarāja - king of Gāndhāra

Compound type : tatpurusha (gāndhāra+rāja)

• gāndhāra – Gāndhāra (name of a country or its people)
  proper noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

प्रेषयामास (preṣayāmāsa) - sent, dispatched

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of preṣaya

Causative Perfect

Perfect active 3rd person singular of the causative of root iṣ with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: iṣ (class 4)

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, related to India, a king of the Bharata dynasty