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1,103

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-103, verse-14

ततो गान्धारराजस्य पुत्रः शकुनिरभ्ययात् ।
स्वसारं परया लक्ष्म्या युक्तामादाय कौरवान् ॥१४॥
14. tato gāndhārarājasya putraḥ śakunirabhyayāt ,
svasāraṁ parayā lakṣmyā yuktāmādāya kauravān.
14. tataḥ gāndhārarājasya putraḥ śakuniḥ abhyayāt
svasāraṃ parayā lakṣmyā yuktām ādāya kauravān
14. Then, Śakuni, the son of the king of Gāndhāra, came to the Kurus, bringing his sister, who was endowed with great beauty.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards
  • गान्धारराजस्य (gāndhārarājasya) - of the king of Gāndhāra
  • पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son
  • शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Śakuni (proper name)
  • अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - approached, went towards
  • स्वसारम् (svasāram) - sister
  • परया (parayā) - with great, with supreme
  • लक्ष्म्या (lakṣmyā) - with splendor, with beauty, with fortune
  • युक्ताम् (yuktām) - endowed, joined, connected
  • आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having brought
  • कौरवान् (kauravān) - to the Kurus

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards
(indeclinable)
गान्धारराजस्य (gāndhārarājasya) - of the king of Gāndhāra
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of gāndhārarāja
gāndhārarāja - king of Gāndhāra
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gāndhāra+rājan)
  • gāndhāra – Gāndhāra (a country/region); a descendant of Gāndhāra
    proper noun (masculine)
  • rājan – king, ruler
    noun (masculine)
पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of putra
putra - son, child
शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Śakuni (proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śakuni
śakuni - Śakuni (a proper name, particularly the maternal uncle of the Kauravas); bird
अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - approached, went towards
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhyā
Prefixes: abhi+ā
Root: i (class 2)
स्वसारम् (svasāram) - sister
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of svasṛ
svasṛ - sister
परया (parayā) - with great, with supreme
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of para
para - supreme, excellent, great, other, subsequent
लक्ष्म्या (lakṣmyā) - with splendor, with beauty, with fortune
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of lakṣmī
lakṣmī - splendor, beauty, prosperity, fortune, the goddess Lakṣmī
युक्ताम् (yuktām) - endowed, joined, connected
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of yukta
yukta - joined, endowed with, connected, proper, fit
Past Passive Participle
formed from root yuj
Root: yuj (class 7)
आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having brought
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
formed from root dā with upasarga ā
Prefix: ā
Root: dā (class 3)
कौरवान् (kauravān) - to the Kurus
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of kaurava
kaurava - descendant of Kuru; a member of the Kuru dynasty