भगवद्गीता
bhagavad-gītā
-
chapter-10, verse-37
वृष्णीनां वासुदेवोऽस्मि पाण्डवानां धनंजयः ।
मुनीनामप्यहं व्यासः कवीनामुशना कविः ॥३७॥
मुनीनामप्यहं व्यासः कवीनामुशना कविः ॥३७॥
37. vṛṣṇīnāṁ vāsudevo'smi pāṇḍavānāṁ dhanaṁjayaḥ ,
munīnāmapyahaṁ vyāsaḥ kavīnāmuśanā kaviḥ.
munīnāmapyahaṁ vyāsaḥ kavīnāmuśanā kaviḥ.
37.
vṛṣṇīnām vāsudevaḥ asmi pāṇḍavānām dhanaṃjayaḥ
munīnām api aham vyāsaḥ kavīnām uśanā kaviḥ
munīnām api aham vyāsaḥ kavīnām uśanā kaviḥ
37.
aham vṛṣṇīnām vāsudevaḥ asmi pāṇḍavānām
dhanaṃjayaḥ api munīnām vyāsaḥ kavīnām uśanā kaviḥ
dhanaṃjayaḥ api munīnām vyāsaḥ kavīnām uśanā kaviḥ
37.
Among the Vṛṣṇis, I am Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa). Among the Pāṇḍavas, I am Dhanañjaya (Arjuna). Among the sages, I am Vyāsa, and among the poets, I am Uśanā, the sage.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- वृष्णीनाम् (vṛṣṇīnām) - of the Vṛṣṇis, among the Vṛṣṇis (a clan of Yādavas)
- वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa)
- अस्मि (asmi) - I am
- पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas, among the Pāṇḍavas
- धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Dhanañjaya (Arjuna)
- मुनीनाम् (munīnām) - of the sages, among the silent ones
- अपि (api) - also, even
- अहम् (aham) - I
- व्यासः (vyāsaḥ) - Vyāsa (a great sage, compiler of the Vedas and Mahābhārata)
- कवीनाम् (kavīnām) - of the poets, among the poets
- उशना (uśanā) - Uśanā (Śukra, the preceptor of the demons)
- कविः (kaviḥ) - epithet for Uśanā (poet, sage)
Words meanings and morphology
वृष्णीनाम् (vṛṣṇīnām) - of the Vṛṣṇis, among the Vṛṣṇis (a clan of Yādavas)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of vṛṣṇin
vṛṣṇin - belonging to the Vṛṣṇi clan, a member of the Vṛṣṇi clan
वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsudeva
vāsudeva - Kṛṣṇa (son of Vasudeva), a name for Viṣṇu
Derived from 'vasudeva' (father's name) with suffix 'aṇ'.
अस्मि (asmi) - I am
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas, among the Pāṇḍavas
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - a descendant of Pāṇḍu, one of the five Pāṇḍava brothers
Derived from 'Pāṇḍu' (the father's name) with suffix 'aṇ'.
धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Dhanañjaya (Arjuna)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya
dhanaṁjaya - conqueror of wealth, fire, a name of Arjuna
Compound 'dhana' (wealth) + 'jaya' (conqueror).
Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (dhana+jaya)
- dhana – wealth, riches, property
noun (neuter)
Root: dhā (class 3) - jaya – conquest, victory
noun (masculine)
Root: ji (class 1)
मुनीनाम् (munīnām) - of the sages, among the silent ones
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of muni
muni - sage, ascetic, silent one, an inspired person
Root: man (class 4)
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
व्यासः (vyāsaḥ) - Vyāsa (a great sage, compiler of the Vedas and Mahābhārata)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vyāsa
vyāsa - compiler, arranger, a great sage, compiler of the Vedas and Mahābhārata; his full name is Kṛṣṇa Dvaipāyana Vyāsa.
From root 'as' (to throw) with prefix 'vi-ā'.
Prefixes: vi+ā
Root: as (class 4)
कवीनाम् (kavīnām) - of the poets, among the poets
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of kavi
kavi - poet, sage, seer, wise man
From root 'kav' (to describe, to shine).
Root: kav (class 1)
उशना (uśanā) - Uśanā (Śukra, the preceptor of the demons)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of uśanas
uśanas - Uśanas (a name for Śukra, the preceptor of the asuras/demons, known for his wisdom and poetic skill)
Root: vaś (class 2)
कविः (kaviḥ) - epithet for Uśanā (poet, sage)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kavi
kavi - poet, sage, seer, wise man
From root 'kav' (to describe, to shine).
Root: kav (class 1)
Note: Here it serves as an epithet for Uśanā.