भगवद्गीता
bhagavad-gītā
-
chapter-10, verse-21
आदित्यानामहं विष्णुर्ज्योतिषां रविरंशुमान् ।
मरीचिर्मरुतामस्मि नक्षत्राणामहं शशी ॥२१॥
मरीचिर्मरुतामस्मि नक्षत्राणामहं शशी ॥२१॥
21. ādityānāmahaṁ viṣṇurjyotiṣāṁ raviraṁśumān ,
marīcirmarutāmasmi nakṣatrāṇāmahaṁ śaśī.
marīcirmarutāmasmi nakṣatrāṇāmahaṁ śaśī.
21.
ādityānām aham viṣṇuḥ jyotiṣām raviḥ aṃśumān
| marīciḥ marutām asmi nakṣatrāṇām aham śaśī
| marīciḥ marutām asmi nakṣatrāṇām aham śaśī
21.
ādityānām aham viṣṇuḥ jyotiṣām (aham) aṃśumān
raviḥ marutām marīciḥ asmi nakṣatrāṇām aham śaśī
raviḥ marutām marīciḥ asmi nakṣatrāṇām aham śaśī
21.
Among the sons of Aditi (Ādityas), I am Viṣṇu. Among the sources of light (jyotiṣām), I am the radiant sun (aṃśumān ravi). Among the storm gods (Maruts), I am Marīci. And among the stars (nakṣatrāṇām), I am the moon.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आदित्यानाम् (ādityānām) - of the Ādityas (sons of Aditi)
- अहम् (aham) - I
- विष्णुः (viṣṇuḥ) - Viṣṇu (a prominent deity)
- ज्योतिषाम् (jyotiṣām) - of the luminaries, of the lights
- रविः (raviḥ) - the sun
- अंशुमान् (aṁśumān) - radiant, luminous, possessing rays
- मरीचिः (marīciḥ) - Marīci (a chief Marut, or a sage)
- मरुताम् (marutām) - of the Maruts (storm deities)
- अस्मि (asmi) - I am
- नक्षत्राणाम् (nakṣatrāṇām) - of the stars, of the constellations
- अहम् (aham) - I
- शशी (śaśī) - the moon
Words meanings and morphology
आदित्यानाम् (ādityānām) - of the Ādityas (sons of Aditi)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of āditya
āditya - son of Aditi, a class of solar deities
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmat
asmat - I, we (pronoun)
विष्णुः (viṣṇuḥ) - Viṣṇu (a prominent deity)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of viṣṇu
viṣṇu - Viṣṇu, a Hindu deity, the Preserver
Root: viṣ (class 3)
ज्योतिषाम् (jyotiṣām) - of the luminaries, of the lights
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of jyotis
jyotis - light, luster, heavenly body, star
रविः (raviḥ) - the sun
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ravi
ravi - sun, sun-god
Root: ru (class 2)
अंशुमान् (aṁśumān) - radiant, luminous, possessing rays
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of aṃśumat
aṁśumat - radiant, luminous, having rays
Possessive suffix -mat
मरीचिः (marīciḥ) - Marīci (a chief Marut, or a sage)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of marīci
marīci - ray of light, particle of light, name of a deity or sage (Marīci)
Root: mṛ (class 6)
मरुताम् (marutām) - of the Maruts (storm deities)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of marut
marut - wind, air, a class of deities (storm gods)
Root: mṛ (class 6)
अस्मि (asmi) - I am
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of √as
Root: as (class 2)
नक्षत्राणाम् (nakṣatrāṇām) - of the stars, of the constellations
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of nakṣatra
nakṣatra - star, constellation, lunar mansion
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmat
asmat - I, we (pronoun)
शशी (śaśī) - the moon
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śaśin
śaśin - moon (literally 'having a hare')