भगवद्गीता
bhagavad-gītā
-
chapter-1, verse-34
आचार्याः पितरः पुत्रास्तथैव च पितामहाः ।
मातुलाः श्वशुराः पौत्राः स्यालाः संबन्धिनस्तथा ॥३४॥
मातुलाः श्वशुराः पौत्राः स्यालाः संबन्धिनस्तथा ॥३४॥
34. ācāryāḥ pitaraḥ putrāstathaiva ca pitāmahāḥ ,
mātulāḥ śvaśurāḥ pautrāḥ syālāḥ saṁbandhinastathā.
mātulāḥ śvaśurāḥ pautrāḥ syālāḥ saṁbandhinastathā.
34.
ācāryāḥ pitaraḥ putrāḥ tathā eva ca pitāmahāḥ
mātulāḥ śvaśurāḥ pautrāḥ syālāḥ saṃbandhinaḥ tathā
mātulāḥ śvaśurāḥ pautrāḥ syālāḥ saṃbandhinaḥ tathā
34.
ācāryāḥ pitaraḥ putrāḥ tathā eva ca pitāmahāḥ
mātulāḥ śvaśurāḥ pautrāḥ syālāḥ saṃbandhinaḥ tathā
mātulāḥ śvaśurāḥ pautrāḥ syālāḥ saṃbandhinaḥ tathā
34.
Teachers, fathers, sons, and indeed grandfathers; maternal uncles, fathers-in-law, grandsons, brothers-in-law, and other relatives as well.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आचार्याः (ācāryāḥ) - teachers (like Droṇa) (teachers, preceptors)
- पितरः (pitaraḥ) - fathers (fathers, ancestors)
- पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons
- तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, so, similarly, also)
- एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, certainly, only)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- पितामहाः (pitāmahāḥ) - grandfathers (like Bhishma) (grandfathers)
- मातुलाः (mātulāḥ) - maternal uncles
- श्वशुराः (śvaśurāḥ) - fathers-in-law
- पौत्राः (pautrāḥ) - grandsons
- स्यालाः (syālāḥ) - brothers-in-law
- संबन्धिनः (saṁbandhinaḥ) - (other) relatives (relatives, kinsmen, connections)
- तथा (tathā) - also (thus, so, similarly, also)
Words meanings and morphology
आचार्याः (ācāryāḥ) - teachers (like Droṇa) (teachers, preceptors)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ācārya
ācārya - teacher, preceptor, spiritual guide
Derived from ā- + root car 'to move, behave'.
Prefix: ā
Root: car (class 1)
पितरः (pitaraḥ) - fathers (fathers, ancestors)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pitṛ
pitṛ - father, ancestor
पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of putra
putra - son, child
तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, so, similarly, also)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, certainly, only)
(indeclinable)
Note: Used for emphasis.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
पितामहाः (pitāmahāḥ) - grandfathers (like Bhishma) (grandfathers)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pitāmaha
pitāmaha - grandfather, paternal grandfather
Compound of pitṛ and maha (great).
Compound type : tatpurusha (pitṛ+maha)
- pitṛ – father
noun (masculine) - maha – great, large
adjective
मातुलाः (mātulāḥ) - maternal uncles
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mātula
mātula - maternal uncle
Derived from mātṛ (mother).
श्वशुराः (śvaśurāḥ) - fathers-in-law
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śvaśura
śvaśura - father-in-law
पौत्राः (pautrāḥ) - grandsons
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pautra
pautra - grandson, son's son
Derived from putra (son) + aṇ suffix.
स्यालाः (syālāḥ) - brothers-in-law
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of syāla
syāla - brother-in-law (wife's brother)
संबन्धिनः (saṁbandhinaḥ) - (other) relatives (relatives, kinsmen, connections)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃbandhin
saṁbandhin - relative, kinsman, connected with
Derived from sam- + bandh 'to bind'.
Prefix: sam
Root: bandh (class 1)
तथा (tathā) - also (thus, so, similarly, also)
(indeclinable)