भगवद्गीता
bhagavad-gītā
-
chapter-1, verse-19
स घोषो धार्तराष्ट्राणां हृदयानि व्यदारयत् ।
नभश्च पृथिवीं चैव तुमुलो व्यनुनादयन् ॥१९॥
नभश्च पृथिवीं चैव तुमुलो व्यनुनादयन् ॥१९॥
19. sa ghoṣo dhārtarāṣṭrāṇāṁ hṛdayāni vyadārayat ,
nabhaśca pṛthivīṁ caiva tumulo vyanunādayan.
nabhaśca pṛthivīṁ caiva tumulo vyanunādayan.
19.
saḥ ghoṣaḥ dhārtarāṣṭrāṇām hṛdayāni vyadārayat
nabhaḥ ca pṛthivīm ca eva tumulaḥ vyanunādayan
nabhaḥ ca pṛthivīm ca eva tumulaḥ vyanunādayan
19.
saḥ tumulaḥ ghoṣaḥ dhārtarāṣṭrāṇām hṛdayāni
vyadārayat nabhaḥ ca pṛthivīm ca eva vyanunādayan
vyadārayat nabhaḥ ca pṛthivīm ca eva vyanunādayan
19.
That tumultuous sound split the hearts of the Dhārtarāṣṭras, causing the sky and the earth to reverberate.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सः (saḥ) - that (sound) (that, he)
- घोषः (ghoṣaḥ) - the sound (of the conch shells) (sound, roar, announcement)
- धार्तराष्ट्राणाम् (dhārtarāṣṭrāṇām) - of the Dhārtarāṣṭras (the Kauravas) (of the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)
- हृदयानि (hṛdayāni) - hearts
- व्यदारयत् (vyadārayat) - tore asunder (with terror) (split, tore asunder, shattered)
- नभः (nabhaḥ) - sky, atmosphere, heaven
- च (ca) - and
- पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - earth
- च (ca) - and
- एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
- तुमुलः (tumulaḥ) - tumultuous, violent, noisy
- व्यनुनादयन् (vyanunādayan) - causing to resound, reverberating
Words meanings and morphology
सः (saḥ) - that (sound) (that, he)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
घोषः (ghoṣaḥ) - the sound (of the conch shells) (sound, roar, announcement)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ghoṣa
ghoṣa - sound, roar, noise, proclamation
Root: ghuṣ (class 1)
धार्तराष्ट्राणाम् (dhārtarāṣṭrāṇām) - of the Dhārtarāṣṭras (the Kauravas) (of the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of dhārtarāṣṭra
dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, a king
patronymic from Dhṛtarāṣṭra
हृदयानि (hṛdayāni) - hearts
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of hṛdaya
hṛdaya - heart, mind, soul
व्यदारयत् (vyadārayat) - tore asunder (with terror) (split, tore asunder, shattered)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vidārayat
Imperfect
Imperfect 3rd singular active, from root dṛ (class 9) with upasargas vi and ā
Prefixes: vi+ā
Root: dṛ (class 9)
नभः (nabhaḥ) - sky, atmosphere, heaven
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of nabhas
nabhas - sky, atmosphere, heaven, cloud
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - earth
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī
pṛthivī - earth, ground, world
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
(indeclinable)
तुमुलः (tumulaḥ) - tumultuous, violent, noisy
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tumula
tumula - tumultuous, violent, noisy, confused
व्यनुनादयन् (vyanunādayan) - causing to resound, reverberating
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vyanunādayat
nad - to sound, to roar, to shout
Present Active Participle (Causal)
Present active participle from the causal form of root nad (class 1) with upasargas vi and anu
Prefixes: vi+anu
Root: nad (class 1)