भगवद्गीता
bhagavad-gītā
-
chapter-1, verse-26
तत्रापश्यत्स्थितान्पार्थः पितॄनथ पितामहान् ।
आचार्यान्मातुलान्भ्रातॄन्पुत्रान्पौत्रान्सखींस्तथा ॥२६॥
आचार्यान्मातुलान्भ्रातॄन्पुत्रान्पौत्रान्सखींस्तथा ॥२६॥
26. tatrāpaśyatsthitānpārthaḥ pitṝnatha pitāmahān ,
ācāryānmātulānbhrātṝnputrānpautrānsakhīṁstathā.
ācāryānmātulānbhrātṝnputrānpautrānsakhīṁstathā.
26.
tatra apaśyat sthitān pārthaḥ pitṝn atha pitāmahān
ācāryān mātulān bhrātṝn putrān pautrān sakhīn tathā
ācāryān mātulān bhrātṝn putrān pautrān sakhīn tathā
26.
tatra pārthaḥ sthitān pitṝn atha pitāmahān ācāryān
mātulān bhrātṝn putrān pautrān tathā sakhīn apaśyat
mātulān bhrātṝn putrān pautrān tathā sakhīn apaśyat
26.
There, Pārtha (Arjuna) saw arrayed fathers, grandfathers, teachers, maternal uncles, brothers, sons, grandsons, and also friends.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तत्र (tatra) - there (on the battlefield) (there, in that place)
- अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - he (Arjuna) saw (he saw, beheld)
- स्थितान् (sthitān) - arrayed (on the battlefield) (standing, situated, arrayed)
- पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Pārtha (Arjuna) (Partha, son of Pritha, Arjuna)
- पितॄन् (pitṝn) - fathers (like Dhritarashtra, though more broadly referring to elders) (fathers)
- अथ (atha) - then, moreover (then, next, moreover)
- पितामहान् (pitāmahān) - grandfathers (like Bhishma) (grandfathers)
- आचार्यान् (ācāryān) - teachers (like Drona and Kripa) (teachers, preceptors)
- मातुलान् (mātulān) - maternal uncles (like Shalya) (maternal uncles)
- भ्रातॄन् (bhrātṝn) - brothers (like Duryodhana and his brothers) (brothers)
- पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons
- पौत्रान् (pautrān) - grandsons
- सखीन् (sakhīn) - friends (friends, companions)
- तथा (tathā) - and also (thus, so, in that manner, and also)
Words meanings and morphology
तत्र (tatra) - there (on the battlefield) (there, in that place)
(indeclinable)
Locative of 'tad' (that) used as an adverb.
Note: Adverb of place.
अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - he (Arjuna) saw (he saw, beheld)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś
Imperfect active
3rd person singular imperfect active of root 'dṛś'
Root: dṛś (class 1)
स्थितान् (sthitān) - arrayed (on the battlefield) (standing, situated, arrayed)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sthita
sthita - standing, situated, located, arrayed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'sthā' (to stand)
Root: sthā (class 1)
पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Pārtha (Arjuna) (Partha, son of Pritha, Arjuna)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha
pārtha - son of Pritha (Kunti), a name for Arjuna
Derived from Pritha (Kunti) with the 'aṇ' suffix.
पितॄन् (pitṝn) - fathers (like Dhritarashtra, though more broadly referring to elders) (fathers)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of pitṛ
pitṛ - father, ancestor, elder
Note: Object of apaśyat.
अथ (atha) - then, moreover (then, next, moreover)
(indeclinable)
पितामहान् (pitāmahān) - grandfathers (like Bhishma) (grandfathers)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of pitāmaha
pitāmaha - paternal grandfather
Compound of pitṛ (father) + mahā (great).
Compound type : tatpurusha (pitṛ+mahā)
- pitṛ – father
noun (masculine) - mahā – great, large
adjective
आचार्यान् (ācāryān) - teachers (like Drona and Kripa) (teachers, preceptors)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of ācārya
ācārya - spiritual teacher, preceptor, master
From prefix 'ā' + root 'car' (to move, conduct).
Prefix: ā
Root: car (class 1)
मातुलान् (mātulān) - maternal uncles (like Shalya) (maternal uncles)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of mātula
mātula - maternal uncle
भ्रातॄन् (bhrātṝn) - brothers (like Duryodhana and his brothers) (brothers)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ
bhrātṛ - brother
पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of putra
putra - son, child
पौत्रान् (pautrān) - grandsons
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of pautra
pautra - grandson (son's son or daughter's son)
Derived from putra (son) + aṇ suffix.
सखीन् (sakhīn) - friends (friends, companions)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sakhi
sakhi - friend, companion, associate
Note: Masculine noun ending in 'i'.
तथा (tathā) - and also (thus, so, in that manner, and also)
(indeclinable)