योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-211, verse-25
चिरानुभूतमप्यर्थकार्यपीदं जगत्त्रयम् ।
शून्यमेव निराकारं संकल्पनगरं यथा ॥ २५ ॥
शून्यमेव निराकारं संकल्पनगरं यथा ॥ २५ ॥
cirānubhūtamapyarthakāryapīdaṃ jagattrayam ,
śūnyameva nirākāraṃ saṃkalpanagaraṃ yathā 25
śūnyameva nirākāraṃ saṃkalpanagaraṃ yathā 25
25.
cirānubhūtam api artha-kāryam api idam jagat-trayam
śūnyam eva nirākāram saṅkalpanagaram yathā
śūnyam eva nirākāram saṅkalpanagaram yathā
25.
idam jagat-trayam cirānubhūtam api artha-kāryam api [asti],
[tat] saṅkalpanagaram yathā,
śūnyam eva nirākāram [asti]
[tat] saṅkalpanagaram yathā,
śūnyam eva nirākāram [asti]
25.
Even though these three worlds (jagat-trayam) have been experienced for a long time and appear to have practical efficacy, they are, in fact, merely empty and formless, just like an imagined city (saṅkalpanagara).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- चिरानुभूतम् (cirānubhūtam) - long-experienced, experienced for a long time
- अपि (api) - also, even
- अर्थ-कार्यम् (artha-kāryam) - having practical purpose/effect, efficacious
- अपि (api) - also, even
- इदम् (idam) - this
- जगत्-त्रयम् (jagat-trayam) - the three worlds
- शून्यम् (śūnyam) - empty, void
- एव (eva) - only, indeed, just
- निराकारम् (nirākāram) - formless, without form
- सङ्कल्पनगरम् (saṅkalpanagaram) - imagined city, city of thought
- यथा (yathā) - just as, as
Words meanings and morphology
चिरानुभूतम् (cirānubhūtam) - long-experienced, experienced for a long time
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of cirānubhūta
cirānubhūta - experienced for a long time
Past Passive Participle
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (cira+anubhūta)
- cira – long time
indeclinable - anubhūta – experienced, perceived
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root bhū (to be) with prefix anu-
Prefix: anu
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Agrees with jagat-trayam.
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
अर्थ-कार्यम् (artha-kāryam) - having practical purpose/effect, efficacious
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of artha-kārya
artha-kārya - having practical function or purpose, useful, effective
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (artha+kārya)
- artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, object
noun (masculine) - kārya – to be done, deed, effect, purpose
adjective (neuter)
Gerundive
Derived from root kṛ (to do).
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Agrees with jagat-trayam.
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
इदम् (idam) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, here
Note: Refers to jagat-trayam.
जगत्-त्रयम् (jagat-trayam) - the three worlds
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jagat-traya
jagat-traya - the three worlds (heaven, earth, underworld)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jagat+traya)
- jagat – world, universe
noun (neuter)
Present Active Participle
Derived from root gam (to go).
Root: gam (class 1) - traya – group of three, triad
noun (neuter)
Derived from tri (three).
शून्यम् (śūnyam) - empty, void
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śūnya
śūnya - empty, void, non-existent
Past Passive Participle of śū- to swell, but usually understood as 'empty'
Root: śū
Note: Agrees with jagat-trayam.
एव (eva) - only, indeed, just
(indeclinable)
निराकारम् (nirākāram) - formless, without form
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of nirākāra
nirākāra - formless, bodiless, shapeless
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+ākāra)
- nis – without, out, away
indeclinable - ākāra – form, shape, appearance
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ā
Root: kṛ
Note: Agrees with jagat-trayam.
सङ्कल्पनगरम् (saṅkalpanagaram) - imagined city, city of thought
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of saṅkalpanagara
saṅkalpanagara - a city formed by imagination/thought
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saṅkalpa+nagara)
- saṅkalpa – conception, intention, imagination, resolve
noun (masculine)
Derived from root kḷp with prefix sam-
Prefix: sam
Root: kḷp - nagara – city, town
noun (neuter)
यथा (yathā) - just as, as
(indeclinable)