योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-60, verse-6
न निर्घृणो दयावान्नो न द्वन्द्वी नाथ मत्सरी ।
न सुधीर्नासुधीर्नार्थी नानर्थी स बभूव ह ॥ ६ ॥
न सुधीर्नासुधीर्नार्थी नानर्थी स बभूव ह ॥ ६ ॥
na nirghṛṇo dayāvānno na dvandvī nātha matsarī ,
na sudhīrnāsudhīrnārthī nānarthī sa babhūva ha 6
na sudhīrnāsudhīrnārthī nānarthī sa babhūva ha 6
6.
na nirghṛṇaḥ dayāvān na u na dvandvī na atha matsarī na
sudhīḥ na asudhīḥ na arthī na anarthī saḥ babhūva ha
sudhīḥ na asudhīḥ na arthī na anarthī saḥ babhūva ha
6.
saḥ ha na nirghṛṇaḥ babhūva na u dayāvān na dvandvī na
atha matsarī na sudhīḥ na asudhīḥ na arthī na anarthī
atha matsarī na sudhīḥ na asudhīḥ na arthī na anarthī
6.
He was neither cruel nor compassionate; neither contentious nor envious. Indeed, he became neither wise nor unwise, nor was he one who desired objects, nor one who lacked purpose. (He transcended these pairs of opposites.)
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not, nor, no
- निर्घृणः (nirghṛṇaḥ) - pitiless, merciless, cruel
- दयावान् (dayāvān) - compassionate, merciful, kind
- न (na) - not, nor, no
- उ (u) - nor (and, also, indeed, certainly (particle))
- न (na) - not, nor, no
- द्वन्द्वी (dvandvī) - one engaged in pairs of opposites, contentious, conflicted
- न (na) - not, nor, no
- अथ (atha) - nor (then, and, further (particle))
- मत्सरी (matsarī) - envious, jealous, stingy
- न (na) - not, nor, no
- सुधीः (sudhīḥ) - intelligent, wise, discerning
- न (na) - not, nor, no
- असुधीः (asudhīḥ) - unwise, foolish, unintelligent
- न (na) - not, nor, no
- अर्थी (arthī) - desirous, supplicant, one seeking an object or gain
- न (na) - not, nor, no
- अनर्थी (anarthī) - not desirous, not seeking, one without purpose, independent
- सः (saḥ) - he, that (person)
- बभूव (babhūva) - he became, he was
- ह (ha) - indeed, certainly (particle)
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not, nor, no
(indeclinable)
निर्घृणः (nirghṛṇaḥ) - pitiless, merciless, cruel
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nirghṛṇa
nirghṛṇa - without pity, merciless, cruel
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (nis+ghṛṇā)
- nis – without, free from, out
indeclinable
Prefix - ghṛṇā – pity, compassion, tenderness, contempt
noun (feminine)
दयावान् (dayāvān) - compassionate, merciful, kind
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dayāvat
dayāvat - compassionate, merciful
Derived from dayā + mat(up) suffix
न (na) - not, nor, no
(indeclinable)
उ (u) - nor (and, also, indeed, certainly (particle))
(indeclinable)
न (na) - not, nor, no
(indeclinable)
द्वन्द्वी (dvandvī) - one engaged in pairs of opposites, contentious, conflicted
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dvandvin
dvandvin - contentious, one who deals with pairs of opposites, conflicted
Derived from dvandva + -in suffix
न (na) - not, nor, no
(indeclinable)
अथ (atha) - nor (then, and, further (particle))
(indeclinable)
मत्सरी (matsarī) - envious, jealous, stingy
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of matsarin
matsarin - envious, jealous, ill-natured, selfish
Derived from matsara + -in suffix
न (na) - not, nor, no
(indeclinable)
सुधीः (sudhīḥ) - intelligent, wise, discerning
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sudhī
sudhī - good-minded, intelligent, wise
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+dhī)
- su – good, well, excellent
indeclinable
Prefix - dhī – intellect, understanding, thought, wisdom
noun (feminine)
न (na) - not, nor, no
(indeclinable)
असुधीः (asudhīḥ) - unwise, foolish, unintelligent
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of asudhī
asudhī - unintelligent, foolish
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+sudhī)
- a – not, un-, non-
indeclinable
Negative prefix - sudhī – intelligent, wise
adjective (masculine)
न (na) - not, nor, no
(indeclinable)
अर्थी (arthī) - desirous, supplicant, one seeking an object or gain
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of arthin
arthin - desirous, asking, supplicant, seeker of gain or purpose
Derived from artha + -in suffix
न (na) - not, nor, no
(indeclinable)
अनर्थी (anarthī) - not desirous, not seeking, one without purpose, independent
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anarthin
anarthin - not seeking, disinterested, independent, without object/purpose
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+arthin)
- an – not, un-, non-
indeclinable
Negative prefix - arthin – desirous, seeking, one having a purpose or object
adjective (masculine)
सः (saḥ) - he, that (person)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
बभूव (babhūva) - he became, he was
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
ह (ha) - indeed, certainly (particle)
(indeclinable)