योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-60, verse-10
स कुर्वन्विगतासङ्गं राज्यं राजीवलोचनः ।
अतिष्ठदक्षताकारो भूरिवर्षशतान्यथ ॥ १० ॥
अतिष्ठदक्षताकारो भूरिवर्षशतान्यथ ॥ १० ॥
sa kurvanvigatāsaṅgaṃ rājyaṃ rājīvalocanaḥ ,
atiṣṭhadakṣatākāro bhūrivarṣaśatānyatha 10
atiṣṭhadakṣatākāro bhūrivarṣaśatānyatha 10
10.
sa kurvan vigatāsaṅgam rājyam rājīvalocanaḥ
atiṣṭhat akṣatākāraḥ bhūrivarṣaśatāni atha
atiṣṭhat akṣatākāraḥ bhūrivarṣaśatāni atha
10.
atha saḥ rājīvalocanaḥ vigatāsaṅgam rājyam
kurvan akṣatākāraḥ bhūrivarṣaśatāni atiṣṭhat
kurvan akṣatākāraḥ bhūrivarṣaśatāni atiṣṭhat
10.
Then, the lotus-eyed one (Rājīvalocana), while performing his kingship without any attachment, remained with an unimpaired physique for many hundreds of years.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स (sa) - he, that
- कुर्वन् (kurvan) - doing, performing, making
- विगतासङ्गम् (vigatāsaṅgam) - without attachment, free from attachment
- राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, kingship, rule
- राजीवलोचनः (rājīvalocanaḥ) - Refers to the king, likely Rama given the context of YV. (lotus-eyed)
- अतिष्ठत् (atiṣṭhat) - he stood, he remained, he reigned
- अक्षताकारः (akṣatākāraḥ) - whose form was unblemished/intact
- भूरिवर्षशतानि (bhūrivarṣaśatāni) - for many hundreds of years
- अथ (atha) - then, thus, thereupon
Words meanings and morphology
स (sa) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Subject of the sentence.
कुर्वन् (kurvan) - doing, performing, making
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kurvat
kurvat - doing, making, performing
Present Active Participle
From root kṛ (to do) + śatṛ.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
विगतासङ्गम् (vigatāsaṅgam) - without attachment, free from attachment
(indeclinable)
Bahuvrīhi compound.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vigata+āsaṅga)
- vigata – gone, departed, disappeared, free from
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Prefix vi- + root gam (to go) + kta
Prefix: vi
Root: gam (class 1) - āsaṅga – attachment, clinging, contact
noun (masculine)
From prefix ā- + root sañj (to cling)
Prefix: ā
Root: sañj (class 1)
राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, kingship, rule
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya
rājya - kingdom, royalty, sovereignty, rule
Derived from rājan (king).
Note: Object of 'kurvan'.
राजीवलोचनः (rājīvalocanaḥ) - Refers to the king, likely Rama given the context of YV. (lotus-eyed)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rājīvalocana
rājīvalocana - lotus-eyed
Bahuvrīhi compound.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rājīva+locana)
- rājīva – lotus
noun (neuter) - locana – eye, seeing
noun (neuter)
From root loc (to see)
Root: loc (class 1)
अतिष्ठत् (atiṣṭhat) - he stood, he remained, he reigned
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of sthā
Imperfect tense (laṅ).
Root: sthā (class 1)
अक्षताकारः (akṣatākāraḥ) - whose form was unblemished/intact
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of akṣatākāra
akṣatākāra - of unblemished form, whose appearance is intact
Bahuvrīhi compound.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (akṣata+ākāra)
- akṣata – uninjured, unhurt, intact, unblemished
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Negation a- + root kṣi (to injure) + kta
Prefix: a
Root: kṣi (class 1) - ākāra – form, shape, appearance, gesture
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ā
Note: Predicate adjective to 'atiṣṭhat'.
भूरिवर्षशतानि (bhūrivarṣaśatāni) - for many hundreds of years
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of bhūrivarṣaśata
bhūrivarṣaśata - many hundreds of years
Compound.
Compound type : karmadhāraya (bhūri+varṣa+śata)
- bhūri – much, many, abundant
adjective - varṣa – year
noun (neuter) - śata – hundred
noun (neuter)
अथ (atha) - then, thus, thereupon
(indeclinable)