योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-60, verse-4
हर्षामर्षविनिर्मुक्तः प्रत्यहं कार्यमाहरन् ।
उदारगम्भीरवपुर्जहाराम्बुनिधेः श्रियम् ॥ ४ ॥
उदारगम्भीरवपुर्जहाराम्बुनिधेः श्रियम् ॥ ४ ॥
harṣāmarṣavinirmuktaḥ pratyahaṃ kāryamāharan ,
udāragambhīravapurjahārāmbunidheḥ śriyam 4
udāragambhīravapurjahārāmbunidheḥ śriyam 4
4.
harṣāmarṣavinirmuktaḥ pratyaham kāryam āharan
udāragambhīravapuḥ jahāra ambunidheḥ śriyam
udāragambhīravapuḥ jahāra ambunidheḥ śriyam
4.
harṣāmarṣavinirmuktaḥ pratyaham kāryam āharan
udāragambhīravapuḥ ambunidheḥ śriyam jahāra
udāragambhīravapuḥ ambunidheḥ śriyam jahāra
4.
Free from both elation and resentment, he performed his duties daily. With a noble and profound demeanor, he surpassed the very splendor of the ocean.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- हर्षामर्षविनिर्मुक्तः (harṣāmarṣavinirmuktaḥ) - free from joy and indignation/envy, unburdened by happiness and anger
- प्रत्यहम् (pratyaham) - daily, every day
- कार्यम् (kāryam) - his daily duties (work, duty, action)
- आहरन् (āharan) - performing, carrying out, bringing
- उदारगम्भीरवपुः (udāragambhīravapuḥ) - having a noble and profound body/appearance/demeanor
- जहार (jahāra) - he took away, he surpassed, he carried off
- अम्बुनिधेः (ambunidheḥ) - of the ocean, of the reservoir of water
- श्रियम् (śriyam) - splendor, glory, beauty, wealth, fortune
Words meanings and morphology
हर्षामर्षविनिर्मुक्तः (harṣāmarṣavinirmuktaḥ) - free from joy and indignation/envy, unburdened by happiness and anger
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of harṣāmarṣavinirmukta
harṣāmarṣavinirmukta - free from joy and anger/envy
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (harṣāmarṣa+vinirmukta)
- harṣāmarṣa – joy and indignation/envy
noun (masculine) - vinirmukta – released, freed from, liberated
participle
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root muc with prefixes vi- and nir-
Prefixes: vi+nir
Root: muc (class 6)
प्रत्यहम् (pratyaham) - daily, every day
(indeclinable)
Compound type : avyayībhāva (prati+ahan)
- prati – towards, against, every
indeclinable - ahan – day
noun (neuter)
कार्यम् (kāryam) - his daily duties (work, duty, action)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kārya
kārya - work, duty, action, that which is to be done
Gerundive
Potential Passive Participle derived from root kṛ + suffix -ya
Root: kṛ (class 8)
आहरन् (āharan) - performing, carrying out, bringing
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of āharan
hṛ - to carry, to bring, to perform, to take away
Prefix: ā
Root: hṛ (class 1)
Note: Present Active Participle
उदारगम्भीरवपुः (udāragambhīravapuḥ) - having a noble and profound body/appearance/demeanor
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of udāragambhīravapus
udāragambhīravapus - having a noble and profound form/body
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (udāragambhīra+vapus)
- udāragambhīra – noble and profound
adjective - vapus – body, form, appearance, nature
noun (neuter)
जहार (jahāra) - he took away, he surpassed, he carried off
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of hṛ
Root: hṛ (class 1)
अम्बुनिधेः (ambunidheḥ) - of the ocean, of the reservoir of water
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of ambunidhi
ambunidhi - ocean, reservoir of water
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ambu+nidhi)
- ambu – water
noun (neuter) - nidhi – store, treasury, ocean, reservoir
noun (masculine)
श्रियम् (śriyam) - splendor, glory, beauty, wealth, fortune
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of śrī
śrī - splendor, glory, prosperity, beauty, wealth, goddess Lakṣmī