योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-60, verse-5
सुषुप्तपदधर्मिण्या चित्तवृत्त्या व्यराजत ।
निष्कम्पया प्रकाशिन्या दीपः स्वशिखयेव सः ॥ ५ ॥
निष्कम्पया प्रकाशिन्या दीपः स्वशिखयेव सः ॥ ५ ॥
suṣuptapadadharmiṇyā cittavṛttyā vyarājata ,
niṣkampayā prakāśinyā dīpaḥ svaśikhayeva saḥ 5
niṣkampayā prakāśinyā dīpaḥ svaśikhayeva saḥ 5
5.
suṣuptapadadharmiṇyā cittavṛttyā vyarājata
niṣkampayā prakāśinyā dīpaḥ svaśikhayā iva saḥ
niṣkampayā prakāśinyā dīpaḥ svaśikhayā iva saḥ
5.
saḥ suṣuptapadadharmiṇyā niṣkampayā prakāśinyā
cittavṛttyā svaśikhayā dīpaḥ iva vyarājata
cittavṛttyā svaśikhayā dīpaḥ iva vyarājata
5.
He shone forth with a mental state (cittavṛtti) that possessed the stillness of deep sleep, unmoving and luminous, just as a lamp shines with its own steady flame.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सुषुप्तपदधर्मिण्या (suṣuptapadadharmiṇyā) - by a mental state (cittavṛtti) having the stillness of deep sleep (by that which possesses the characteristic of the state of deep sleep)
- चित्तवृत्त्या (cittavṛttyā) - by a mental state (cittavṛtti) (by the mental modification, by the mind's activity, by the state of mind)
- व्यराजत (vyarājata) - he shone, he appeared, he was radiant
- निष्कम्पया (niṣkampayā) - by the unmoving (mental state) (by the unmoving, by the steady)
- प्रकाशिन्या (prakāśinyā) - by the luminous (mental state) (by the luminous, by the radiant, by the shining)
- दीपः (dīpaḥ) - a lamp, a light
- स्वशिखया (svaśikhayā) - by its own flame
- इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to
- सः (saḥ) - he, that (person)
Words meanings and morphology
सुषुप्तपदधर्मिण्या (suṣuptapadadharmiṇyā) - by a mental state (cittavṛtti) having the stillness of deep sleep (by that which possesses the characteristic of the state of deep sleep)
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of suṣuptapadadharmiṇī
suṣuptapadadharmiṇī - possessing the characteristic of the state of deep sleep
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (suṣuptapada+dharmin)
- suṣuptapada – the state of deep sleep
noun (neuter) - dharmin – possessing attributes, having qualities or characteristics (from dharma)
adjective (masculine)
Derived from dharma + -in suffix
चित्तवृत्त्या (cittavṛttyā) - by a mental state (cittavṛtti) (by the mental modification, by the mind's activity, by the state of mind)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of cittavṛtti
cittavṛtti - mental modification, thought-wave, mind's activity
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (citta+vṛtti)
- citta – mind, consciousness, thought
noun (neuter) - vṛtti – modification, activity, function, state
noun (feminine)
व्यराजत (vyarājata) - he shone, he appeared, he was radiant
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of rāj
Prefix: vi
Root: rāj (class 1)
निष्कम्पया (niṣkampayā) - by the unmoving (mental state) (by the unmoving, by the steady)
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of niṣkampā
niṣkampa - unmoving, steady, firm
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (nis+kampa)
- nis – without, free from, out
indeclinable
Prefix - kampa – trembling, shaking, movement
noun (masculine)
Derived from root kamp (to tremble)
Root: kamp (class 1)
प्रकाशिन्या (prakāśinyā) - by the luminous (mental state) (by the luminous, by the radiant, by the shining)
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of prakāśinī
prakāśin - shining, radiant, illuminating
Agent noun from pra-kāś + -in suffix
Prefix: pra
Root: kāś (class 1)
दीपः (dīpaḥ) - a lamp, a light
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dīpa
dīpa - lamp, light, source of illumination
स्वशिखया (svaśikhayā) - by its own flame
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of svaśikhā
svaśikhā - one's own flame, one's own crest
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+śikhā)
- sva – own, one's own
pronoun (masculine) - śikhā – flame, peak, crest, topknot
noun (feminine)
इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to
(indeclinable)
सः (saḥ) - he, that (person)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it