योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-1, chapter-5, verse-5

कुमारस्य विशालाक्षं पाण्डुतां मुखमाददे ।
पाकफुल्लदलं शुक्लं सालिमालमिवाम्बुजम् ॥ ५ ॥

kumārasya viśālākṣaṃ pāṇḍutāṃ mukhamādade ,
pākaphulladalaṃ śuklaṃ sālimālamivāmbujam 5

5. kumārasya viśālākṣam pāṇḍutām mukham ādade
pākaphulladalam śuklam sālimālam iva ambujam

5. The wide-eyed face of the prince assumed a pale hue, appearing like a white lotus with fully opened petals, surrounded by a swarm of bees.

Words meanings summery:

• कुमारस्य (kumārasya) - of the prince (Rama) (of the prince, of the boy)

• विशालाक्षम् (viśālākṣam) - wide-eyed

• पाण्डुताम् (pāṇḍutām) - a pale hue (paleness, yellowish-whiteness)

• मुखम् (mukham) - face (face, mouth, front)

• आददे (ādade) - assumed (a hue) (took, assumed, accepted)

• पाकफुल्लदलम् (pākaphulladalam) - with fully bloomed petals (with mature, opened petals)

• शुक्लम् (śuklam) - white (white, bright, pure)

• सालिमालम् (sālimālam) - surrounded by a swarm of bees (with a swarm of bees)

• इव (iva) - like (like, as if)

• अम्बुजम् (ambujam) - a lotus (lotus, water-born)

Words meanings and morphology

कुमारस्य (kumārasya) - of the prince (Rama) (of the prince, of the boy)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kumāra

kumāra - boy, youth, prince, son

Note: Possessive, modifies mukham.

विशालाक्षम् (viśālākṣam) - wide-eyed

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of viśālākṣa

viśālākṣa - wide-eyed, large-eyed

Bahuvrihi compound: viśāla (wide) + akṣi (eye).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (viśāla+akṣi)

• viśāla – wide, extensive, large
  adjective (masculine)
• akṣi – eye
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with mukham.

पाण्डुताम् (pāṇḍutām) - a pale hue (paleness, yellowish-whiteness)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pāṇḍutā

pāṇḍutā - paleness, whiteness, yellowishness

From pāṇḍu (pale, yellowish-white) + tā suffix.

मुखम् (mukham) - face (face, mouth, front)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mukha

mukha - face, mouth, front

Note: This is the subject of ādade, taking pāṇḍutām as its object.

आददे (ādade) - assumed (a hue) (took, assumed, accepted)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of dā

Perfect middle 3rd singular (ātmanepada)

From root dā (to give/take) with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

पाकफुल्लदलम् (pākaphulladalam) - with fully bloomed petals (with mature, opened petals)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pākaphulladala

pākaphulladala - having petals that have ripened and bloomed

Bahuvrihi compound (or karmadhāraya of pākaphulla and dala forming a description, then applied to ambuja). pāka (ripening) + phulla (bloomed) + dala (petal).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (pāka+phulla+dala)

• pāka – ripening, cooking, mature
  noun (masculine)
  From root pac (to cook, ripen)
  Root: pac (class 1)
• phulla – blooming, expanded, opened
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root phul (to expand, bloom)
  Root: phul (class 1)
• dala – petal, leaf
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with ambujam.

शुक्लम् (śuklam) - white (white, bright, pure)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śukla

śukla - white, bright, pure

Note: Agrees with ambujam.

सालिमालम् (sālimālam) - surrounded by a swarm of bees (with a swarm of bees)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sālimāla

sālimāla - having a garland/multitude of bees

Bahuvrihi compound: sāli (bee) + mālā (garland, multitude).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sāli+māla)

• sāli – bee, a kind of insect
  noun (masculine)
• māla – garland, wreath, multitude, row
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with ambujam.

इव (iva) - like (like, as if)

(indeclinable)

Particle of comparison

अम्बुजम् (ambujam) - a lotus (lotus, water-born)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ambuja

ambuja - lotus (literally 'water-born')

Upapada compound: ambus (water) + ja (born from).

Compound type : upapada (ambus+ja)

• ambus – water
  noun (neuter)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective (masculine)
  From root jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: This is the noun being compared to Rama's face. Nominative singular.