योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-1, chapter-5, verse-1

श्रीवाल्मीकिरुवाच ।
अथोनषोडशे वर्षे वर्तमाने रघूद्वहे ।
रामानुयायिनि तथा शत्रुघ्ने लक्ष्मणेऽपि च ॥ १ ॥

śrīvālmīkiruvāca ,
athonaṣoḍaśe varṣe vartamāne raghūdvahe ,
rāmānuyāyini tathā śatrughne lakṣmaṇe'pi ca 1

1. śrīvālmīkiḥ uvāca atha ūnaṣoḍaśe varṣe vartamāne
raghūdvaha rāmānuyāyini tathā śatrughne lakṣmaṇe api ca

1. Sri Valmiki said: Now, when the fifteenth year of life was ongoing for Rama, the upholder of Raghu's lineage, and likewise for Lakshmana, who was a follower of Rama, and for Shatrughna as well.

Words meanings summery:

• श्रीवाल्मीकिः (śrīvālmīkiḥ) - Sri Valmiki

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• अथ (atha) - now, then, thereupon

• ऊनषोडशे (ūnaṣoḍaśe) - in the less than sixteenth, in the fifteenth

• वर्षे (varṣe) - in the year

• वर्तमाने (vartamāne) - being present, existing, ongoing

• रघूद्वह (raghūdvaha) - in Rama (in Rama (the upholder of Raghu's lineage))

• रामानुयायिनि (rāmānuyāyini) - in the follower of Rama

• तथा (tathā) - likewise, similarly, and

• शत्रुघ्ने (śatrughne) - in Shatrughna

• लक्ष्मणे (lakṣmaṇe) - in Lakshmana

• अपि (api) - also, even

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

श्रीवाल्मीकिः (śrīvālmīkiḥ) - Sri Valmiki

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīvālmīki

śrīvālmīki - the revered Valmiki

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

अथ (atha) - now, then, thereupon

(indeclinable)

ऊनषोडशे (ūnaṣoḍaśe) - in the less than sixteenth, in the fifteenth

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of ūnaṣoḍaśa

ūnaṣoḍaśa - less than sixteen, fifteenth

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ūna+ṣoḍaśa)

• ūna – less, deficient, lacking
  adjective (neuter)
• ṣoḍaśa – sixteenth, sixteen
  adjective (neuter)

वर्षे (varṣe) - in the year

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of varṣa

varṣa - year, rain

वर्तमाने (vartamāne) - being present, existing, ongoing

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of vartamāna

vartamāna - existing, current, being

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'vṛt' with 'śānac' suffix.

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'varṣe' in the locative absolute construction.

रघूद्वह (raghūdvaha) - in Rama (in Rama (the upholder of Raghu's lineage))

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raghūdvaha

raghūdvaha - upholder/leader of Raghu's lineage

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (raghu+udvaha)

• raghu – Raghu (a solar dynasty king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• udvaha – carrying, bearing, causing
  adjective (masculine)
  from root 'vah' with prefix 'ud'
  Prefix: ud
  Root: vah (class 1)

रामानुयायिनि (rāmānuyāyini) - in the follower of Rama

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of rāmānuyāyin

rāmānuyāyin - follower of Rama

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rāma+anuyāyin)

• rāma – Rama
  proper noun (masculine)
• anuyāyin – follower, attendant
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Derived from root 'yā' with prefix 'anu'.
  Prefix: anu
  Root: yā (class 2)

तथा (tathā) - likewise, similarly, and

(indeclinable)

शत्रुघ्ने (śatrughne) - in Shatrughna

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of śatrughna

śatrughna - Shatrughna (name of Rama's brother)

लक्ष्मणे (lakṣmaṇe) - in Lakshmana

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakshmana (name of Rama's brother)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)