वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-89, verse-14

तासां रामो महादानं काले काले प्रयच्छति ।
मातॄणामविशेषेण ब्राह्मणेषु तपस्विषु ॥१४॥

14. tāsāṃ rāmo mahādānaṃ kāle kāle prayacchati ,
mātṝṇāmaviśeṣeṇa brāhmaṇeṣu tapasviṣu.

14. tāsām rāmaḥ mahādānam kāle kāle prayacchati
mātṝṇām aviśeṣeṇa brāhmaṇeṣu tapasviṣu

14. rāmaḥ tāsām mātṝṇām brāhmaṇeṣu tapasviṣu
aviśeṣeṇa kāle kāle mahādānam prayacchati

14. Rāma gives great gifts from time to time to those mothers, especially to Brahmins and ascetics.

Words meanings summery:

• तासाम् (tāsām) - to those (mothers) (of those, to them)

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma

• महादानम् (mahādānam) - great gifts (a great gift, a large donation)

• काले (kāle) - from time to time (at the time, in time)

• काले (kāle) - from time to time (at the time, in time)

• प्रयच्छति (prayacchati) - he gives (he gives, he grants, he offers)

• मातॄणाम् (mātṝṇām) - to (those) mothers (of mothers, to mothers)

• अविशेषेण (aviśeṣeṇa) - especially (without distinction, impartially, especially)

• ब्राह्मणेषु (brāhmaṇeṣu) - to Brahmins (among Brahmins, to Brahmins)

• तपस्विषु (tapasviṣu) - to ascetics (among ascetics, to ascetics)

Words meanings and morphology

तासाम् (tāsām) - to those (mothers) (of those, to them)

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Serves as dative for the indirect object.

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (name of a legendary prince and avatar of Vishnu), pleasing, charming

Root: ram

Note: Subject of the sentence.

महादानम् (mahādānam) - great gifts (a great gift, a large donation)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahādāna

mahādāna - a great gift, a large donation, a special grant

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+dāna)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• dāna – gift, donation, giving, liberality
  noun (neuter)
  From √dā (to give).
  Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Direct object of `prayacchati`.

काले (kāle) - from time to time (at the time, in time)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, season

Root: kal

Note: Indicates time. Repeated for "from time to time".

काले (kāle) - from time to time (at the time, in time)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, season

Root: kal

Note: Indicates time. Part of the idiomatic `kāle kāle`.

प्रयच्छति (prayacchati) - he gives (he gives, he grants, he offers)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of yam

Present Active

From √yam (to give, to restrain) with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: The verb of the sentence.

मातॄणाम् (mātṝṇām) - to (those) mothers (of mothers, to mothers)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

Note: Indirect object, indicating the recipients of the gifts, in apposition to `tāsām`.

अविशेषेण (aviśeṣeṇa) - especially (without distinction, impartially, especially)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of aviśeṣa

aviśeṣa - without distinction, impartiality, no difference

Compound of 'a' (negation) and 'viśeṣa' (distinction).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+viśeṣa)

• a – not, un-, in-
  indeclinable
  Negation prefix.
• viśeṣa – distinction, difference, peculiarity, speciality
  noun (masculine)
  From √śiṣ (to distinguish) with prefix vi.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: śiṣ (class 7)

Note: Adverbial use, meaning "without making distinctions" or "especially."

ब्राह्मणेषु (brāhmaṇeṣu) - to Brahmins (among Brahmins, to Brahmins)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - a Brahmin, one belonging to the priestly class

Derived from brahman.

Note: Indicates recipients, often used instead of dative with verbs of giving when referring to the class or group.

तपस्विषु (tapasviṣu) - to ascetics (among ascetics, to ascetics)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of tapasvin

tapasvin - an ascetic, a devotee, one who practices penance (tapas)

Derived from tapas.

Root: tap

Note: Indicates recipients, parallel to `brāhmaṇeṣu`.