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7,89

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-89, verse-13

सर्वाः प्रतिष्ठिताः स्वर्गे राज्ञा दशरथेन च ।
समागता महाभागाः सह धर्मं च लेभिरे ॥१३॥
13. sarvāḥ pratiṣṭhitāḥ svarge rājñā daśarathena ca ,
samāgatā mahābhāgāḥ saha dharmaṃ ca lebhire.
13. sarvāḥ pratiṣṭhitāḥ svarge rājñā daśarathena ca
samāgatāḥ mahābhāgāḥ saha dharmam ca lebhire
13. mahābhāgāḥ rājñā daśarathena svarge pratiṣṭhitāḥ
sarvāḥ samāgatāḥ saha dharmam ca lebhire
13. All those highly fortunate ones, established in heaven by King Daśaratha, having gathered together, also attained their intrinsic nature (dharma).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all (those highly fortunate ones) (all, entire, every)
  • प्रतिष्ठिताः (pratiṣṭhitāḥ) - established (in heaven) (established, founded, fixed, settled)
  • स्वर्गे (svarge) - in heaven (in heaven, in the sky)
  • राज्ञा (rājñā) - by King Daśaratha (by the king)
  • दशरथेन (daśarathena) - by King Daśaratha (by Daśaratha)
  • (ca) - and also (and, also, moreover)
  • समागताः (samāgatāḥ) - having gathered together (having come together, assembled, gathered)
  • महाभागाः (mahābhāgāḥ) - highly fortunate ones (highly fortunate, greatly blessed, illustrious)
  • सह (saha) - together (with each other, implied) (with, together with)
  • धर्मम् (dharmam) - their intrinsic nature (dharma) (constitution, natural law, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty, religious merit)
  • (ca) - also (and, also, moreover)
  • लेभिरे (lebhire) - they attained (they obtained, they attained, they received)

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all (those highly fortunate ones) (all, entire, every)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
Note: Adjectival use, referring to `mahābhāgāḥ`.
प्रतिष्ठिताः (pratiṣṭhitāḥ) - established (in heaven) (established, founded, fixed, settled)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of pratiṣṭhita
pratiṣṭhita - established, founded, fixed, settled, consecrated
Past Passive Participle
Derived from √sthā (to stand) with prefix prati.
Prefix: prati
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Qualifies `mahābhāgāḥ`.
स्वर्गे (svarge) - in heaven (in heaven, in the sky)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of svarga
svarga - heaven, paradise, celestial abode
Note: Denotes location.
राज्ञा (rājñā) - by King Daśaratha (by the king)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler, sovereign
Root: rāj
Note: Agent of the action `pratiṣṭhitāḥ`.
दशरथेन (daśarathena) - by King Daśaratha (by Daśaratha)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of daśaratha
daśaratha - Daśaratha (name of a king, Rāma's father)
Note: Agent of `pratiṣṭhitāḥ`.
(ca) - and also (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects Daśaratha with the following action.
समागताः (samāgatāḥ) - having gathered together (having come together, assembled, gathered)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of samāgata
samāgata - come together, assembled, met
Past Passive Participle
Derived from √gam (to go) with prefixes sam and ā.
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Qualifies `mahābhāgāḥ`.
महाभागाः (mahābhāgāḥ) - highly fortunate ones (highly fortunate, greatly blessed, illustrious)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of mahābhāga
mahābhāga - highly fortunate, greatly blessed, illustrious, of great destiny
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bhāga)
  • mahā – great, large, mighty
    adjective
  • bhāga – share, portion, fortune, destiny
    noun (masculine)
    Root: bhaj (class 1)
Note: Principal subject of the sentence, implied to be mothers of Rāma's mothers or others.
सह (saha) - together (with each other, implied) (with, together with)
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverbial use.
धर्मम् (dharmam) - their intrinsic nature (dharma) (constitution, natural law, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty, religious merit)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dharma
dharma - constitution, natural law, intrinsic nature, duty, righteousness, religious merit, justice
From √dhṛ (to hold, support).
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
Note: Object of `lebhire`.
(ca) - also (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphasizes 'also'.
लेभिरे (lebhire) - they attained (they obtained, they attained, they received)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (lit) of labh
Perfect Middle
Irregular perfect form from √labh (7th class, Atmanepada).
Root: labh (class 1)
Note: Subject is `mahābhāgāḥ`.